Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 3 / 3:22

Ecclesiastes 3:22 קֹהֶלֶת

Who acts: I, nothing, man, that, other · What happens: perceive, be, rejoice, bring, see, work · To what, where: works, portion, other · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ecclesiastes 3:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, nothing, man, that, other — and what happens in the verse to works, portion, other, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 12 chapters of Ecclesiastes on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָאִ֗יתִי כִּ֣י אֵ֥ין טוֹב֙ מֵאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשְׂמַ֤ח הָאָדָם֙ בְּֽמַעֲשָׂ֔יו כִּי־ה֖וּא חֶלְק֑וֹ כִּ֣י מִ֤י יְבִיאֶ֙נּוּ֙ לִרְא֔וֹת בְּמֶ֖ה שֶׁיִּהְיֶ֥ה אַחֲרָֽיו׃

Wherefore I perceived that there is nothing better, than that a man should rejoice in his works; for that is his portion; for who shall bring him to see what shall be after him?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkccompnsubjnmodmarkparataxisdetnsubjcaseoblnmod:possmarknsubjadvclnmod:possmarknsubjadvclobjcaseadvclcaseoblmarkcopcaseacl:relclpunctrootוְCCONJandרָאִיתִיVERBI sawכִּיSCONJ(dm) thatאֵיןADVthere [is] notטוֹבADJgoodמֵADPmoreאֲשֶׁרSCONJthan thatיִשְׂמַחVERBhe will take pleasureהָDET(the)אָדָםNOUNhumankindבְּֽADPinמַעֲשָׂיNOUNwork(s)וPRONhisכִּי־SCONJ(dm)הוּאPRONitחֶלְקNOUNportionוֹPRON[is] hisכִּיSCONJ(dm)מִיPRONwho?יְבִיאVERBwillֶנּוּPRONhe bring himלִADPtoרְאוֹתVERBlookבְּADPonמֶהPRONwhateverשֶׁSCONJ(that) itיִּהְיֶהAUXwill beאַחֲרָֽיADPafterוPRONhim׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 רָאִ֗יתִיccand
2רָאִ֗יתִירָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI saw
3כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_4 אֵ֥יןmark(dm) that
4אֵ֥יןאַיִןADV_2 רָאִ֗יתִיccompthere [is] not
5טוֹב֙טוֹבADJGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אֵ֥יןnsubjgood
6מֵמִןADP_5 טוֹב֙nmodmore
7אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 יִשְׂמַ֤חmarkthan that
8יִשְׂמַ֤חשָׂמַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 מֵparataxishe will take pleasure
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 אָדָם֙det(the)
10אָדָם֙אָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יִשְׂמַ֤חnsubjhumankind
11בְּֽבְּADP_12 מַעֲשָׂ֔יcasein
12מַעֲשָׂ֔ימַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 יִשְׂמַ֤חoblwork(s)
13והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 מַעֲשָׂ֔יnmod:posshis
14כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_16 חֶלְקmark(dm)
15ה֖וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 חֶלְקnsubjit
16חֶלְקחֵלֶקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 רָאִ֗יתִיadvclportion
17֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 חֶלְקnmod:poss[is] his
18כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_20 יְבִיאmark(dm)
19מִ֤ימִיPRONPronType=Int20 יְבִיאnsubjwho?
20יְבִיאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 רָאִ֗יתִיadvclwill
21ֶ֙נּוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 יְבִיאobjhe bring him
22לִלְADP_23 רְא֔וֹתcaseto
23רְא֔וֹתרָאָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 יְבִיאadvcllook
24בְּבְּADP_25 מֶ֖הcaseon
25מֶ֖המָהPRONPronType=Int23 רְא֔וֹתoblwhatever
26שֶׁשֶׁSCONJ_29 וmark(that) it
27יִּהְיֶ֥ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=329 וcopwill be
28אַחֲרָֽיאַחַרADP_29 וcaseafter
29והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 מֶ֖הacl:relclhim
30׃׃PUNCT_29 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not רָאִיתִי I sawqatal · qalאֵין there [is] not
יִשְׂמַח he will take pleasureyiqtol · qalאָדָם humankind
יְבִיא willyiqtol · hiphilֶנּוּ he bring himמִי who?
רְאוֹת lookinfinitive construct · qalאָדָם humankind
יִּהְיֶה will beyiqtol · qalמֶה whatever

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַחֲזֵית אֲרוּם לֵית טָב בְּעַלְמָא הָדֵין מִדְּיִחְדֵּי אֱנָשׁ בְּעוֹבָדוֹי טָבִין וְיֵיכוֹל וְיִשְׁתֵּי וְיוֹטִיב לִבֵּיהּ אֲרוּם הוּא חוּלָקֵיהּ טָב בְּעָלְמָא הָדֵין לְמִקְנֵי בֵּיהּ עַלְמָא דְּאָתֵי דְּלָא יֵימַר אֱנָשׁ בְּלִבֵּיהּ לְמָה דֵין אֲנָא מְבַזְבֵּיז מָמוֹנָא לְמֶעֱבַד צִדְקְתָא טָב לִי דְּאִשְׁבְּקִינֵּיהּ לִבְרִי בַּתְרַי אוֹ אֶתְזַן מִנֵּיהּ בְּעִדָּן סִיבְתִּי אֲרוּם מַן הוּא דְּיַעֲלִנֵּיהּ לְמֶחֱזֵי מַה דַּעֲתִיד לְמִהְוֵי בַתְרוֹי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Wherefore I perceived that there is nothing better, than that a man should rejoice in his works; for that is his portion; for who shall bring him to see what shall be after him?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ECC:65.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC.3.22/