Esther 5:10 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: Haman · What happens: refrain, go, send, fetch · To what, where: Haman, friends

This is Esther 5:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Haman — and what happens in the verse to Haman, friends, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְאַפַּ֣ק הָמָ֔ן וַיָּב֖וֹא אֶל־בֵּית֑וֹ וַיִּשְׁלַ֛ח וַיָּבֵ֥א אֶת־אֹהֲבָ֖יו וְאֶת־זֶ֥רֶשׁ אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃

Nevertheless Haman refrained himself, and went home; and he sent and fetched his friends and Zeresh his wife.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְאַפַּ֣ק	cc	and
2	יִּתְאַפַּ֣ק	אָפַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he restrained himself
3	הָמָ֔ן	הָמָן	PROPN	_	2 יִּתְאַפַּ֣ק	nsubj	Haman
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יָּב֖וֹא	cc	and
5	יָּב֖וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְאַפַּ֣ק	conj	he went
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 בֵּית	case	to
7	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָּב֖וֹא	obl	house
8	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּשְׁלַ֛ח	cc	and
10	יִּשְׁלַ֛ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְאַפַּ֣ק	conj	he sent
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָּבֵ֥א	cc	and
12	יָּבֵ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּתְאַפַּ֣ק	conj	he gathered
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 אֹהֲבָ֖י	case	(et)
14	אֹהֲבָ֖י	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 יָּבֵ֥א	obj	friends
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֹהֲבָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 זֶ֥רֶשׁ	cc	and
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 זֶ֥רֶשׁ	case	(et)
18	זֶ֥רֶשׁ	זֶרֶשׁ	PROPN	_	14 אֹהֲבָ֖י	conj	Zeresh
19	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 זֶ֥רֶשׁ	appos	wife
20	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְאַפַּק he restrained himself	wayyiqtol · hithpael	הָמָן Haman
יָּבוֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	הָמָן Haman
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	הָמָן Haman
יָּבֵא he gathered	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֹהֲבָי friends + זֶרֶשׁ Zeresh	הָמָן Haman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְאִזְדְרִיז הָמָן וְעַל לְבֵיתֵיהּ וּשְׁדַר וּקְרָא יַת רְחִימוֹי וְיַת זֶרֶשׁ רַשִׁיעֲתָא אִנְתְּתֵיהּ בְּרַת תַּתְּנַי פַּחַת עֵבֶר נַהֲרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Nevertheless Haman refrained himself, and went home; and he sent and fetched his friends and Zeresh his wife.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:86.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.5.10/