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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 5 / 5:11

Esther 5:11 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: Haman, king, riches · What happens: recount, promote, advance, glory · To what, where: glory, Haman, king

This is Esther 5:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Haman, king, riches — and what happens in the verse to glory, Haman, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְסַפֵּ֨ר לָהֶ֥ם הָמָ֛ן אֶת־כְּב֥וֹד עָשְׁר֖וֹ וְרֹ֣ב בָּנָ֑יו וְאֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר גִּדְּל֤וֹ הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְאֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְּׂא֔וֹ עַל־הַשָּׂרִ֖ים וְעַבְדֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And Haman recounted unto them the glory of his riches, and the multitude of his children, and everything as to how the king had promoted him, and how he had advanced him above the princes and servants of the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjmarkacl:relclobjdetnsubjccconjmarkacl:relclobjcasedetoblccconjdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיְסַפֵּרVERBhe recountedלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemהָמָןPROPNHamanאֶת־ADP(et)כְּבוֹדNOUNthe splendorעָשְׁרNOUNhis wealthוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandרֹבNOUNthe multitudeבָּנָיNOUNhis sonsוPRONhisוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJhowגִּדְּלVERBheוֹPRONhad made him greatהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)אֲשֶׁרSCONJhowנִשְּׂאVERBheוֹPRONhad exalted himעַל־ADPaboveהַDETtheשָּׂרִיםNOUNofficialsוְCCONJandעַבְדֵיNOUNthe servantsהַDETofמֶּֽלֶךְNOUNthe king׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְסַפֵּ֨רccand
2יְסַפֵּ֨רסָפַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe recounted
3ללְADP_4 ָהֶ֥םcaseto
4ָהֶ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יְסַפֵּ֨רoblthem
5הָמָ֛ןהָמָןPROPN_2 יְסַפֵּ֨רnsubjHaman
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 כְּב֥וֹדcase(et)
7כְּב֥וֹדכָּבוֹדNOUNNumber=Sing2 יְסַפֵּ֨רobjthe splendor
8עָשְׁרעֹשֶׁרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 כְּב֥וֹדcompound:smixuthis wealth
9֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 עָשְׁרnmod:posshis
10וְוְCCONJ_11 רֹ֣בccand
11רֹ֣ברֹבNOUNNumber=Sing7 כְּב֥וֹדconjthe multitude
12בָּנָ֑יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 רֹ֣בcompound:smixuthis sons
13והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 בָּנָ֑יnmod:posshis
14וְוְCCONJ_16 כָּל־ccand
15אֵת֩אֵתADP_16 כָּל־case(et)
16כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 כְּב֥וֹדconjall
17אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 גִּדְּלmarkhow
18גִּדְּלגָּדַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=316 כָּל־acl:relclhe
19֤וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 גִּדְּלobjhad made him great
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙detthe
21מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 גִּדְּלnsubjking
22וְוְCCONJ_23 אֵ֣תccand
23אֵ֣תאֵתADP_7 כְּב֥וֹדconj(et)
24אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 נִשְּׂאmarkhow
25נִשְּׂאנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=323 אֵ֣תacl:relclhe
26֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 נִשְּׂאobjhad exalted him
27עַל־עַלADP_29 שָּׂרִ֖יםcaseabove
28הַהַDETPronType=Art29 שָּׂרִ֖יםdetthe
29שָּׂרִ֖יםשַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 נִשְּׂאoblofficials
30וְוְCCONJ_31 עַבְדֵ֥יccand
31עַבְדֵ֥יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 שָּׂרִ֖יםconjthe servants
32הַהַDETPronType=Art33 מֶּֽלֶךְdetof
33מֶּֽלֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 עַבְדֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe king
34׃׃PUNCT_33 מֶּֽלֶךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְסַפֵּר he recountedwayyiqtol · pielהָמָן Hamanכְּבוֹד the splendor + רֹב the multitude + כָּל־ all + נִשְּׂא he
גִּדְּל heqatal · pielמֶּלֶךְ kingוֹ had made him great
נִשְּׂא heqatal · pielמֶּלֶךְ kingוֹ had exalted him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְאִשְׁתָּעֵי לְהוֹן הָמָן יַת יְקָר עָתְרֵיהּ וְהֵיךְ אִתְמַנֵי עִם דוּכְסֵי מַלְכָּא וְהֵיךְ רָהֲטִין קֳדָמוֹי סְגִיאוּת בְּנוֹי דִסְכוֹמְהוֹן מָאתָן וּתְמַנְיָא בַּר מִן עֲסַרְתֵּי אוֹחֲרָנִין דְאִנוּן פּוּלְמַרְכִין עַל פַּלְכַיָא וּבַר מִן שַׁמְשַׁי דְהוּא סַפְרָנָא דְמַלְכָּא וְיַת מַה דִי רַבֵּי יָתֵיהּ מַלְכָּא וְיַת דְזַקְפֵיהּ עֲלַוַי כָּל רַבְרְבָנוֹי וְעַבְדוֹי דְמַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Haman recounted unto them the glory of his riches, and the multitude of his children, and everything as to how the king had promoted him, and how he had advanced him above the princes and servants of the king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:87.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.5.11/