Esther 5:12 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: Haman, Esther, man · What happens: say, let, come in, prepare, invite · To what, where: man, banquet, I · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Esther 5:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Haman, Esther, man — and what happens in the verse to man, banquet, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֮ הָמָן֒ אַ֣ף לֹא־הֵבִיאָה֩ אֶסְתֵּ֨ר הַמַּלְכָּ֧ה עִם־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־הַמִּשְׁתֶּ֥ה אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֖תָה כִּ֣י אִם־אוֹתִ֑י וְגַם־לְמָחָ֛ר אֲנִ֥י קָֽרוּא־לָ֖הּ עִם־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

Haman said moreover: 'Yea, Esther the queen did let no man come in with the king unto the banquet that she had prepared but myself; and to-morrow also am I invited by her together with the king.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֮	cc	and
2	יֹּאמֶר֮	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הָמָן֒	הָמָן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֮	nsubj	Haman
4	אַ֣ף	אַף	ADV	_	6 הֵבִיאָה֩	advmod	also
5	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	6 הֵבִיאָה֩	advmod	not
6	הֵבִיאָה֩	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמֶר֮	ccomp	she let come
7	אֶסְתֵּ֨ר	אֶסְתֵּר	PROPN	_	6 הֵבִיאָה֩	nsubj	Esther
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מַּלְכָּ֧ה	det	the
9	מַּלְכָּ֧ה	מַלְכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 אֶסְתֵּ֨ר	appos	queen
10	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	12 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	case	with
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מֶּ֛לֶךְ	det	the
12	מֶּ֛לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הֵבִיאָה֩	obl	king
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 מִּשְׁתֶּ֥ה	case	to
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מִּשְׁתֶּ֥ה	det	the
15	מִּשְׁתֶּ֥ה	מִשְׁתֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הֵבִיאָה֩	obl	feast
16	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 עָשָׂ֖תָה	mark	which
17	עָשָׂ֖תָה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 מִּשְׁתֶּ֥ה	acl:relcl	she had prepared
18	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	21 ִ֑י	mark	(dm)
19	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	18 כִּ֣י	fixed	(if)
20	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ִ֑י	case
21	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 הֵבִיאָה֩	parataxis	me
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 קָֽרוּא־	cc	and
23	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	27 קָֽרוּא־	advmod	also
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 מָחָ֛ר	case	for
25	מָחָ֛ר	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 קָֽרוּא־	obl	tomorrow
26	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 קָֽרוּא־	nsubj	I
27	קָֽרוּא־	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 הֵבִיאָה֩	conj	[have been] invited
28	ל	לְ	ADP	_	29 ָ֖הּ	case	by
29	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 קָֽרוּא־	obl	her
30	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	32 מֶּֽלֶךְ	case	with
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
32	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 קָֽרוּא־	obl	king
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	הָמָן Haman
not הֵבִיאָה she let come	qatal · hiphil	אֶסְתֵּר Esther
עָשָׂתָה she had prepared	qatal · qal	אֶסְתֵּר Esther	מִּשְׁתֶּה feast
קָֽרוּא־ [have been] invited	participle passive · qal		אֲנִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַר הָמָן בְּרַם לָא הַנְעָלַת אֶסְתֵּר מַלְכְּתָא עִם מַלְכָּא לְמִשְׁתַּיָא דִי עֲבָדַת אֱלָהֵן יָתִי וְאוּף עִדַן מְחַר אֲנָא מְזוּמָן לְוָתָהּ לְמִסְעוֹד עִם מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Haman said moreover: 'Yea, Esther the queen did let no man come in with the king unto the banquet that she had prepared but myself; and to-morrow also am I invited by her together with the king.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:88.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.5.12/