Esther 5:9 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: Haman · What happens: go, see, not stand up, move, fill · To what, where: Mordecai, gate, Haman · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Esther 5:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Haman — and what happens in the verse to Mordecai, gate, Haman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֤א הָמָן֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא שָׂמֵ֖חַ וְט֣וֹב לֵ֑ב וְכִרְאוֹת֩ הָמָ֨ן אֶֽת־מָרְדֳּכַ֜י בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וְלֹא־קָם֙ וְלֹא־זָ֣ע מִמֶּ֔נּוּ וַיִּמָּלֵ֥א הָמָ֛ן עַֽל־מָרְדֳּכַ֖י חֵמָֽה׃

Then went Haman forth that day joyful and glad of heart; but when Haman saw Mordecai in the king's gate, that he stood not up, nor moved for him, Haman was filled with wrath against Mordecai.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֤א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	הָמָן֙	הָמָן	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	nsubj	Haman
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
6	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	obl	day
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
8	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
9	שָׂמֵ֖חַ	שָׂמֵחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	advmod	joyful
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 ט֣וֹב	cc	and
11	ט֣וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שָׂמֵ֖חַ	amod	good
12	לֵ֑ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 ט֣וֹב	compound:smixut	of heart
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יִּמָּלֵ֥א	cc	and
14	כִ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 רְאוֹת֩	case	just
15	רְאוֹת֩	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	32 יִּמָּלֵ֥א	dislocated	as saw
16	הָמָ֨ן	הָמָן	PROPN	_	15 רְאוֹת֩	nsubj	Haman
17	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 מָרְדֳּכַ֜י	case	(et)
18	מָרְדֳּכַ֜י	מׇרְדֳּכַי	PROPN	_	15 רְאוֹת֩	obj	Mordecai
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 שַׁ֣עַר	case	at
20	שַׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 רְאוֹת֩	obl	the gate
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מֶּ֗לֶךְ	det	of
22	מֶּ֗לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שַׁ֣עַר	compound:smixut	the king
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 קָם֙	cc	and
24	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	25 קָם֙	advmod	not
25	קָם֙	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 רְאוֹת֩	conj	he stood up
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 זָ֣ע	cc	and
27	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	28 זָ֣ע	advmod	not
28	זָ֣ע	זוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 רְאוֹת֩	conj	he trembled
29	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	30 ֶ֔נּוּ	case	from
30	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 זָ֣ע	obl	him
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יִּמָּלֵ֥א	cc	and
32	יִּמָּלֵ֥א	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֤א	conj	he was filled
33	הָמָ֛ן	הָמָן	PROPN	_	32 יִּמָּלֵ֥א	nsubj	Haman
34	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	35 מָרְדֳּכַ֖י	case	towards
35	מָרְדֳּכַ֖י	מׇרְדֳּכַי	PROPN	_	32 יִּמָּלֵ֥א	obl	Mordecai
36	חֵמָֽה	חֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	32 יִּמָּלֵ֥א	obl	rage
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 חֵמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	הָמָן Haman
רְאוֹת as saw	infinitive construct · qal	הָמָן Haman	מָרְדֳּכַי Mordecai
not קָם he stood up	qatal · qal	מָרְדֳּכַי Mordecai
not זָע he trembled	qatal · qal	מָרְדֳּכַי Mordecai
יִּמָּלֵא he was filled	wayyiqtol · niphal		הָמָן Haman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּנְפַק הָמָן מִלְוַת מַלְכָּא בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא חֲדֵי וּבְדַח לִבָּא וְכַד חֲזָא הָמָן יַת מָרְדְכַי וְיַת טַפְלַיָא דַעֲסִיקִין בְּפִתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא בְּסַנְהֶדְרִין דַעֲבַדַת לְהוֹן אֶסְתֵּר בִּתְרַע מַלְכָּא וּמָרְדְכַי לָא קָם מִן קֳדָם אַנְדְרָטֵיהּ וְלָא רְתַת מִנֵיהּ אֱלָהֵן פְּשַׁט יַת רִגְלֵיהּ יְמִינֵיהּ וַאֲחַוֵי לֵיהּ שְׁטַר זַבִּינְתָּא דְאִזְדַבֵּן לֵיהּ בְּטוּלְמָא דִלְחֵם דִמִכַּתְבָא בְּאִסְטַרְקְלִילֵיהּ כָּל קְבֵל אַרְכּוּבְתֵּיהּ מִן יַד תְּקִיף רוּגְזֵיהּ וְאִתְמְלֵי הָמָן עֲלַוֵי מָרְדְכַי רוּתְחָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then went Haman forth that day joyful and glad of heart; but when Haman saw Mordecai in the king's gate, that he stood not up, nor moved for him, Haman was filled with wrath against Mordecai.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:85.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.5.9/