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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 6 / 6:10

Esther 6:10 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: king, thou, Jew, nothing · What happens: say, make, take, do, sit, let · To what, where: Haman, haste, apparel, Mordecai, gate, nothing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Esther 6:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou, Jew, nothing — and what happens in the verse to Haman, haste, apparel, Mordecai, gate, nothing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְהָמָ֗ן מַ֠הֵר קַ֣ח אֶת־הַלְּב֤וּשׁ וְאֶת־הַסּוּס֙ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבַּ֔רְתָּ וַֽעֲשֵׂה־כֵן֙ לְמָרְדֳּכַ֣י הַיְּהוּדִ֔י הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ אַל־תַּפֵּ֣ל דָּבָ֔ר מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃

Then the king said to Haman: 'Make haste, and take the apparel and the horse, as thou hast said, and do even so to Mordecai the Jew, that sitteth at the king's gate; let nothing fail of all that thou hast spoken.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcaseoblccompparataxiscasedetobjcccasedetconjoblmarkacl:relclccconjadvmodcaseobldetapposmarkapposcaseobldetcompound:smixutadvmodparataxisobjcaseoblmarkacl:relclpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidהַDETtheמֶּלֶךְNOUNkingלְADPtoהָמָןPROPNHamanמַהֵרVERBhurryקַחVERBtakeאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheלְּבוּשׁNOUNclothingוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheסּוּסNOUNhorseכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasדִּבַּרְתָּVERByou have saidוַֽCCONJandעֲשֵׂה־VERBdoכֵןADVsoלְADPforמָרְדֳּכַיPROPNMordecaiהַDETtheיְּהוּדִיNOUNJewהַSCONJ[who]יּוֹשֵׁבVERBsitsבְּADPatשַׁעַרNOUNthe gateהַDETofמֶּלֶךְNOUNthe kingאַל־ADVdo notתַּפֵּלVERBmake fallדָּבָרNOUNa wordמִADPofכֹּלNOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatדִּבַּֽרְתָּVERByou have said׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מֶּ֜לֶךְdetthe
4מֶּ֜לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjking
5לְלְADP_6 הָמָ֗ןcaseto
6הָמָ֗ןהָמָןPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblHaman
7מַ֠הֵרמָהַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֨אמֶרccomphurry
8קַ֣חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=27 מַ֠הֵרparataxistake
9אֶת־אֵתADP_11 לְּב֤וּשׁcase(et)
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 לְּב֤וּשׁdetthe
11לְּב֤וּשׁלְבוּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 קַ֣חobjclothing
12וְוְCCONJ_15 סּוּס֙ccand
13אֶת־אֵתADP_15 סּוּס֙case(et)
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 סּוּס֙detthe
15סּוּס֙סוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 לְּב֤וּשׁconjhorse
16כַּכְּADP_8 קַ֣חobljust
17אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 דִּבַּ֔רְתָּmarkas
18דִּבַּ֔רְתָּדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=216 כַּacl:relclyou have said
19וַֽוְCCONJ_20 עֲשֵׂה־ccand
20עֲשֵׂה־עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=27 מַ֠הֵרconjdo
21כֵן֙כֵּןADV_20 עֲשֵׂה־advmodso
22לְלְADP_23 מָרְדֳּכַ֣יcasefor
23מָרְדֳּכַ֣ימׇרְדֳּכַיPROPN_20 עֲשֵׂה־oblMordecai
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 יְּהוּדִ֔יdetthe
25יְּהוּדִ֔ייְהוּדִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 מָרְדֳּכַ֣יapposJew
26הַהַSCONJ_27 יּוֹשֵׁ֖בmark[who]
27יּוֹשֵׁ֖ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing23 מָרְדֳּכַ֣יappossits
28בְּבְּADP_29 שַׁ֣עַרcaseat
29שַׁ֣עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 יּוֹשֵׁ֖בoblthe gate
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 מֶּ֑לֶךְdetof
31מֶּ֑לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 שַׁ֣עַרcompound:smixutthe king
32אַל־אַלADV_33 תַּפֵּ֣לadvmoddo not
33תַּפֵּ֣לנָפַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=27 מַ֠הֵרparataxismake fall
34דָּבָ֔רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 תַּפֵּ֣לobja word
35מִמִןADP_36 כֹּ֖לcaseof
36כֹּ֖לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 תַּפֵּ֣לoblall
37אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_38 דִּבַּֽרְתָּmarkthat
38דִּבַּֽרְתָּדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=236 כֹּ֖לacl:relclyou have said
39׃׃PUNCT_38 דִּבַּֽרְתָּpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֶּלֶךְ king
מַהֵר hurryimperative · pielהָמָן Haman
קַח takeimperative · qalהָמָן Hamanלְּבוּשׁ clothing + סּוּס horse
דִּבַּרְתָּ you have saidqatal · pielהָמָן Haman
עֲשֵׂה־ doimperative · qalהָמָן Haman
יּוֹשֵׁב sitsparticiple active · qalמָרְדֳּכַי Mordecai
not תַּפֵּל make falljussive · hiphilדָּבָר a wordהָמָן Haman
דִּבַּֽרְתָּ you have saidqatal · pielהָמָן Hamanכֹּל all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְהָמָן אוֹחִי סַב יַת לְבוּשׁ אַרְגְוָנָא וְיַת סוּסְיָא כְמָא דִי מַלֵילְתָּא וַעֲבַד כֵּן לְמָרְדְכַי יְהוּדָאָה אָמַר לֵיהּ הָמָן לְאֵידֵין מָרְדְכַי אָתֵיב לֵיהּ מַלְכָּא לְמָרְדְכַי יְהוּדָאָה אָמַר לֵיהּ הָמָן סַגִיאִין מָרְדְכַי יְהוּדָאֵי אִית בְּשׁוּשַׁן אָתִיב לֵיהּ מַלְכָּא לְהַהוּא דְסַדְרַת אֶסְתֵּר לֵיהּ סַנְהֶדְרִין בִּתְרַע פַּלְטְרִין דְמַלְכָּא אָמַר לֵיהּ הָמָן בְּבָעוּ מִנָךְ קְטוֹל יָתִי וְלָא תִגְזוֹר עֲלַי כְּפִתְגָמָא הָדֵין אָמַר לֵיהּ מַלְכָּא אוֹחִי וְלָא תִמְנַע מִדָעַם מִן כָּל מַה דְמַלֵילְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then the king said to Haman: 'Make haste, and take the apparel and the horse, as thou hast said, and do even so to Mordecai the Jew, that sitteth at the king's gate; let nothing fail of all that thou hast spoken.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:100.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.6.10/