Esther 6:11 אֶסְתֵּר

Who acts: Haman, king · What happens: take, array, cause, ride, proclaim, do · To what, where: apparel, Mordecai, Haman, street, horse, man

This is Esther 6:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Haman, king — and what happens in the verse to apparel, Mordecai, Haman, street, horse, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Esther on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֤ח הָמָן֙ אֶת־הַלְּב֣וּשׁ וְאֶת־הַסּ֔וּס וַיַּלְבֵּ֖שׁ אֶֽת־מָרְדֳּכָ֑י וַיַּרְכִּיבֵ֙הוּ֙ בִּרְח֣וֹב הָעִ֔יר וַיִּקְרָ֣א לְפָנָ֔יו כָּ֚כָה יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה לָאִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ חָפֵ֥ץ בִּיקָרֽוֹ׃

Then took Haman the apparel and the horse, and arrayed Mordecai, and caused him to ride through the street of the city, and proclaimed before him: 'Thus shall it be done unto the man whom the king delighteth to honour.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֤ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֤ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	הָמָן֙	הָמָן	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֤ח	nsubj	Haman
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 לְּב֣וּשׁ	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 לְּב֣וּשׁ	det	the
6	לְּב֣וּשׁ	לְבוּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֤ח	obj	clothing
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 סּ֔וּס	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 סּ֔וּס	case	(et)
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 סּ֔וּס	det	the
10	סּ֔וּס	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 לְּב֣וּשׁ	conj	horse
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּלְבֵּ֖שׁ	cc	and
12	יַּלְבֵּ֖שׁ	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֤ח	conj	he clothed
13	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 מָרְדֳּכָ֑י	case	(et)
14	מָרְדֳּכָ֑י	מׇרְדֳּכַי	PROPN	_	12 יַּלְבֵּ֖שׁ	obj	Mordecai
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יַּרְכִּיב	cc	and
16	יַּרְכִּיב	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֤ח	conj	he
17	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יַּרְכִּיב	obj	made him ride
18	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 רְח֣וֹב	case	in
19	רְח֣וֹב	רְחֹב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יַּרְכִּיב	obl	the open place
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עִ֔יר	det	of
21	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 רְח֣וֹב	compound:smixut	the city
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּקְרָ֣א	cc	and
23	יִּקְרָ֣א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֤ח	conj	he proclaimed
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 פָנָ֔י	case	before
25	פָנָ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 יִּקְרָ֣א	obl
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 פָנָ֔י	nmod:poss	him
27	כָּ֚כָה	כָּכָה	ADV	_	28 יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה	advmod	thus
28	יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 יִּקְרָ֣א	ccomp	it will be done
29	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	31 אִ֔ישׁ	case	for
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 אִ֔ישׁ	det	the
31	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה	obl	man
32	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	35 חָפֵ֥ץ	mark	whom
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
34	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 חָפֵ֥ץ	nsubj	king
35	חָפֵ֥ץ	חָפֵץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	31 אִ֔ישׁ	acl:relcl	he delights
36	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	37 יקָר	case	in
37	יקָר	יְקָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 חָפֵ֥ץ	obl	honor
38	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 יקָר	nmod:poss	his
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	הָמָן Haman	לְּבוּשׁ clothing + סּוּס horse
יַּלְבֵּשׁ he clothed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מָרְדֳּכָי Mordecai	לְּבוּשׁ clothing	הָמָן Haman
יַּרְכִּיב he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ made him ride	סּוּס horse	הָמָן Haman
יִּקְרָא he proclaimed	wayyiqtol · qal	הָמָן Haman
חָפֵץ he delights	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּדְבַר הָמָן יַת לְבוּשׁ אַרְגְוָנָא וְיַת סוּסָא וְאַלְבִּישׁ יַת מָרְדְכַי וְאַרְכִּיבִינֵיהּ בִּפְתָאָה דְקַרְתָּא וְקַלֵס קֳדָמוֹי כְּדֵין יִתְעֲבֵד לְגַבְרָא דִי מַלְכָּא צָבֵי בִיקָרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then took Haman the apparel and the horse, and arrayed Mordecai, and caused him to ride through the street of the city, and proclaimed before him: 'Thus shall it be done unto the man whom the king delighteth to honour.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EST:101.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST.6.11/