Ezra 1:5 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: heads, God, house · What happens: rise up, stir, go up, build, be · To what, where: spirit, house, Jerusalem

This is Ezra 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heads, God, house — and what happens in the verse to spirit, house, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּק֜וּמוּ רָאשֵׁ֣י הָאָב֗וֹת לִֽיהוּדָה֙ וּבִנְיָמִ֔ן וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם לְכֹ֨ל הֵעִ֤יר הָאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־רוּח֔וֹ לַעֲל֣וֹת לִבְנ֔וֹת אֶת־בֵּ֥ית יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

Then rose up the heads of fathers' houses of Judah and Benjamin, and the priests, and the Levites, even all whose spirit God had stirred to go up to build the house of the LORD which is in Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּק֜וּמוּ	cc	and
2	יָּק֜וּמוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they arose
3	רָאשֵׁ֣י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּק֜וּמוּ	nsubj	the heads
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 אָב֗וֹת	det	of
5	אָב֗וֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 רָאשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	the fathers
6	לִֽ	לְ	ADP	_	7 יהוּדָה֙	case	of
7	יהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	3 רָאשֵׁ֣י	nmod	Judah
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בִנְיָמִ֔ן	cc	and
9	בִנְיָמִ֔ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	7 יהוּדָה֙	conj	Benjamin
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים	cc	and
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 כֹּהֲנִ֖ים	det	the
12	כֹּהֲנִ֖ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 רָאשֵׁ֣י	conj	priests
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 לְוִיִּ֑ם	cc	and
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 לְוִיִּ֑ם	det	the
15	לְוִיִּ֑ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 רָאשֵׁ֣י	conj	Levites
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 כֹ֨ל	case	to
17	כֹ֨ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּק֜וּמוּ	obl	every
18	הֵעִ֤יר	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	17 כֹ֨ל	acl	[one whom] he had stirred up
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אֱלֹהִים֙	det	(the)
20	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 הֵעִ֤יר	nsubj	God
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 רוּח	case	(et)
22	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 הֵעִ֤יר	obj	spirit
23	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 רוּח	nmod:poss	his
24	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	25 עֲל֣וֹת	case	to
25	עֲל֣וֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יָּק֜וּמוּ	advcl	go up
26	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	27 בְנ֔וֹת	case	to
27	בְנ֔וֹת	בָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 עֲל֣וֹת	advcl	build
28	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 בֵּ֥ית	case	(et)
29	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 בְנ֔וֹת	obj	the house
30	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
31	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	33 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	mark	which
32	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	[is] in
33	ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	29 בֵּ֥ית	acl:relcl	Jerusalem
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּקוּמוּ they arose	wayyiqtol · qal	רָאשֵׁי the heads + כֹּהֲנִים priests + לְוִיִּם Levites
הֵעִיר [one whom] he had stirred up	qatal · hiphil	רוּח spirit		אֱלֹהִים God
עֲלוֹת go up	infinitive construct · qal	רָאשֵׁי the heads + כֹּהֲנִים priests + לְוִיִּם Levites
בְנוֹת build	infinitive construct · qal	רָאשֵׁי the heads + כֹּהֲנִים priests + לְוִיִּם Levites	בֵּית the house

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then rose up the heads of fathers' houses of Judah and Benjamin, and the priests, and the Levites, even all whose spirit God had stirred to go up to build the house of the LORD which is in Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.5/