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Ezra 1:4 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: LORD, men, house · What happens: leave, sojourn, let, help, be · To what, where: whosoever, place, LORD, freewill offering, Jerusalem

This is Ezra 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, men, house — and what happens in the verse to whosoever, place, LORD, freewill offering, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־הַנִּשְׁאָ֗ר מִֽכָּל־הַמְּקֹמוֹת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ה֣וּא גָֽר־שָׁם֒ יְנַשְּׂא֙וּהוּ֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י מְקֹמ֔וֹ בְּכֶ֥סֶף וּבְזָהָ֖ב וּבִרְכ֣וּשׁ וּבִבְהֵמָ֑ה עִם־הַ֨נְּדָבָ֔ה לְבֵ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

And whosoever is left, in any place where he sojourneth, let the men of his place help him with silver, and with gold, and with goods, and with beasts, beside the freewill-offering for the house of God which is in Jerusalem.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatedmarkcompound:smixutcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarknsubjacl:relcladvmodobjnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcccaseconjcccaseconjcccaseconjcasedetoblcasenmoddetcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclpunctrootוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNeveryהַSCONJ(the) [oneנִּשְׁאָרVERBwho] remainsמִֽADPfromכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheמְּקֹמוֹתNOUNplacesאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereהוּאPRONheגָֽר־VERB[is] sojourningשָׁםADVthereיְנַשְּׂאוּVERBletהוּPRONthem support himאַנְשֵׁיNOUNthe peopleמְקֹמNOUNhis placeוֹPRONhisבְּADPwithכֶסֶףNOUNsilverוּCCONJandבְADPwithזָהָבNOUNgoldוּCCONJandבִADPwithרְכוּשׁNOUNpropertyוּCCONJandבִADPwithבְהֵמָהNOUNcattleעִם־ADPwithהַDETthe freewillנְּדָבָהNOUNofferingלְADPforבֵיתNOUNthe houseהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבִּADP[is] inירוּשָׁלִָֽםPROPNJerusalem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_13 יְנַשְּׂא֙וּccand
2כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יְנַשְּׂא֙וּdislocatedevery
3הַהַSCONJ_4 נִּשְׁאָ֗רmark(the) [one
4נִּשְׁאָ֗רשָׁאַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing2 כָל־compound:smixutwho] remains
5מִֽמִןADP_6 כָּל־casefrom
6כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 נִּשְׁאָ֗רoblall
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 מְּקֹמוֹת֮detthe
8מְּקֹמוֹת֮מָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 כָּל־compound:smixutplaces
9אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_11 גָֽר־markwhere
10ה֣וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 גָֽר־nsubjhe
11גָֽר־גּוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing6 כָּל־acl:relcl[is] sojourning
12שָׁם֒שָׁםADV_11 גָֽר־advmodthere
13יְנַשְּׂא֙וּנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootlet
14הוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 יְנַשְּׂא֙וּobjthem support him
15אַנְשֵׁ֣יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 יְנַשְּׂא֙וּnsubjthe people
16מְקֹממָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 אַנְשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixuthis place
17֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 מְקֹמnmod:posshis
18בְּבְּADP_19 כֶ֥סֶףcasewith
19כֶ֥סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 יְנַשְּׂא֙וּoblsilver
20וּוְCCONJ_22 זָהָ֖בccand
21בְבְּADP_22 זָהָ֖בcasewith
22זָהָ֖בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 כֶ֥סֶףconjgold
23וּוְCCONJ_25 רְכ֣וּשׁccand
24בִבְּADP_25 רְכ֣וּשׁcasewith
25רְכ֣וּשׁרְכוּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 כֶ֥סֶףconjproperty
26וּוְCCONJ_28 בְהֵמָ֑הccand
27בִבְּADP_28 בְהֵמָ֑הcasewith
28בְהֵמָ֑הבְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 כֶ֥סֶףconjcattle
29עִם־עִםADP_31 נְּדָבָ֔הcasewith
30הַ֨הַDETPronType=Art31 נְּדָבָ֔הdetthe freewill
31נְּדָבָ֔הנְדָבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 יְנַשְּׂא֙וּobloffering
32לְלְADP_33 בֵ֥יתcasefor
33בֵ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 נְּדָבָ֔הnmodthe house
34הָהַDETPronType=Art35 אֱלֹהִ֖יםdetof (the)
35אֱלֹהִ֖יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 בֵ֥יתcompound:smixutGod
36אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_38 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםmarkwhich
37בִּבְּADP_38 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםcase[is] in
38ירוּשָׁלִָֽםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_33 בֵ֥יתacl:relclJerusalem
39׃׃PUNCT_38 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
גָֽר־ [is] sojourningparticiple active · qalהוּא he
יְנַשְּׂאוּ letyiqtol · pielאַנְשֵׁי the peopleהוּ them support him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And whosoever is left, in any place where he sojourneth, let the men of his place help him with silver, and with gold, and with goods, and with beasts, beside the freewill-offering for the house of God which is in Jerusalem.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:3.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.4/