Ezra 1:4 · JPS 1917
And whosoever is left, in any place where he sojourneth, let the men of his place help him with silver, and with gold, and with goods, and with beasts, beside the freewill-offering for the house of God which is in Jerusalem.'
Who acts: LORD, men, house · What happens: leave, sojourn, let, help, be · To what, where: whosoever, place, LORD, freewill offering, Jerusalem
This is Ezra 1:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, men, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 let | cc |
| 2 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 left | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 left | aux:pass |
| 4 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 let | csubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 place | punct |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 place | case |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 place | det |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | obl |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 sojourneth | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sojourneth | nsubj |
| 11 | sojourneth | sojourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 place | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 place | punct |
| 13 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 men | det |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 let | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 place | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 place | nmod:poss |
| 18 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 men | nmod |
| 19 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 let | ccomp |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 help | obj |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 silver | case |
| 22 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 help | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gold | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 gold | cc |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 gold | case |
| 26 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 silver | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 goods | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 goods | cc |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 goods | case |
| 30 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 22 silver | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 beasts | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 beasts | cc |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 beasts | case |
| 34 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 silver | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 offering | punct |
| 36 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 40 offering | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 offering | det |
| 38 | freewill | freewill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 offering | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 freewill | punct |
| 40 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 help | obl |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 house | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 house | det |
| 43 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 offering | nmod |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 God | case |
| 45 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 house | nmod |
| 46 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 Jerusalem | nsubj |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 Jerusalem | cop |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 Jerusalem | case |
| 49 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 house | acl:relcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 let | punct |
| 51 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present · passive | whosoever | any place | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in place=Location | ||||
| 2 | sojourn | present | LORD | vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | the men of LORD's place | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | help | infinitive | the men of LORD's place not said here | LORD | the freewill offering for the house of God | with silver and gold and goods and beasts | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary with silver=Theme | ||
| 5 | is | present | the house of God | Jerusalem | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכָל־הַנִּשְׁאָ֗ר מִֽכָּל־הַמְּקֹמוֹת֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ה֣וּא גָֽר־שָׁם֒ יְנַשְּׂא֙וּהוּ֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י מְקֹמ֔וֹ בְּכֶ֥סֶף וּבְזָהָ֖ב וּבִרְכ֣וּשׁ וּבִבְהֵמָ֑ה עִם־הַ֨נְּדָבָ֔ה לְבֵ֥ית הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
Ezra 1:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:3 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.3/