Ezra 1:6 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: heads · What happens: be, strengthen, offer · To what, where: hands, all

This is Ezra 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heads — and what happens in the verse to hands, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־סְבִיבֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ חִזְּק֣וּ בִֽידֵיהֶ֔ם בִּכְלֵי־כֶ֧סֶף בַּזָּהָ֛ב בָּרְכ֥וּשׁ וּבַבְּהֵמָ֖ה וּבַמִּגְדָּנ֑וֹת לְבַ֖ד עַל־כָּל־הִתְנַדֵּֽב׃ס

And all they that were round about them strengthened their hands with vessels of silver, with gold, with goods, and with beasts, and with precious things, beside all that was willingly offered.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 חִזְּק֣וּ	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חִזְּק֣וּ	nsubj	all
3	סְבִיבֹֽתֵי	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Plur	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	around
4	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 סְבִיבֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	them
5	חִזְּק֣וּ	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they strengthened
6	בִֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ידֵי	case	(in)
7	ידֵי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	5 חִזְּק֣וּ	obl	hands
8	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 ידֵי	nmod:poss	their
9	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 כְלֵי־	case	with
10	כְלֵי־	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 חִזְּק֣וּ	obl	vessels
11	כֶ֧סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כְלֵי־	compound:smixut	of silver
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 זָּהָ֛ב	case	with
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 זָּהָ֛ב	det	(the)
14	זָּהָ֛ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כְלֵי־	conj	gold
15	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 רְכ֥וּשׁ	case	with
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 רְכ֥וּשׁ	det	(the)
17	רְכ֥וּשׁ	רְכוּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כְלֵי־	conj	property
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 בְּהֵמָ֖ה	cc	and
19	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 בְּהֵמָ֖ה	case	with
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 בְּהֵמָ֖ה	det	(the)
21	בְּהֵמָ֖ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 כְלֵי־	conj	cattle
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 מִּגְדָּנ֑וֹת	cc	and
23	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 מִּגְדָּנ֑וֹת	case	with (the)
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מִּגְדָּנ֑וֹת	det	excellent
25	מִּגְדָּנ֑וֹת	מִגְדָּנֹות	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 כְלֵי־	conj	gifts
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 בַ֖ד	case	besides
27	בַ֖ד	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 חִזְּק֣וּ	obl
28	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	29 כָּל־	case	(on)
29	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 בַ֖ד	nmod	all
30	הִתְנַדֵּֽב	נָדַב	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	29 כָּל־	acl	offering of freewill offerings
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 הִתְנַדֵּֽב	punct
32	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	30 הִתְנַדֵּֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
חִזְּקוּ they strengthened	qatal · piel	סְבִיבֹֽתֵי around
הִתְנַדֵּֽב offering of freewill offerings	infinitive construct · hithpael	סְבִיבֹֽתֵי around	כָּל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all they that were round about them strengthened their hands with vessels of silver, with gold, with goods, and with beasts, and with precious things, beside all that was willingly offered.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:5.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.1.6/