Ezra 10:11 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: you, God · What happens: make, do, separate, please · To what, where: confession, pleasure, yourselves

This is Ezra 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, God — and what happens in the verse to confession, pleasure, yourselves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֗ה תְּנ֥וּ תוֹדָ֛ה לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ רְצוֹנ֑וֹ וְהִבָּֽדְלוּ֙ מֵעַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וּמִן־הַנָּשִׁ֖ים הַנָּכְרִיּֽוֹת׃

Now therefore make confession unto the LORD, the God of your fathers, and do His pleasure; and separate yourselves from the peoples of the land, and from the foreign women.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֗ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	תְּנ֥וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	parataxis	give
4	תוֹדָ֛ה	תּוֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 תְּנ֥וּ	obj	praise
5	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	6 יהוָ֥ה	case	to
6	יהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 תְּנ֥וּ	obl	Yahweh
7	אֱלֹהֵֽי־	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יהוָ֥ה	appos	the God
8	אֲבֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אֱלֹהֵֽי־	compound:smixut	your ancestors
9	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֲבֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עֲשׂ֣וּ	cc	and
11	עֲשׂ֣וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	conj	do
12	רְצוֹנ	רָצוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֲשׂ֣וּ	obj	will
13	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 רְצוֹנ	nmod:poss	his
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הִבָּֽדְלוּ֙	cc	and
15	הִבָּֽדְלוּ֙	בָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֗ה	conj	separate yourselves
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 עַמֵּ֣י	case	from
17	עַמֵּ֣י	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 הִבָּֽדְלוּ֙	obl	the peoples
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
19	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 עַמֵּ֣י	compound:smixut	the land
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נָּשִׁ֖ים	cc	and
21	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	23 נָּשִׁ֖ים	case	from
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 נָּשִׁ֖ים	det	the
23	נָּשִׁ֖ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 עַמֵּ֣י	conj	women
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 נָּכְרִיּֽוֹת	det	(the)
25	נָּכְרִיּֽוֹת	נׇכְרִי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 נָּשִׁ֖ים	amod	foreign
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 נָּכְרִיּֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תְּנוּ give	imperative · qal	תוֹדָה praise
עֲשׂוּ do	imperative · qal	רְצוֹנ will
הִבָּֽדְלוּ separate yourselves	imperative · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore make confession unto the LORD, the God of your fathers, and do His pleasure; and separate yourselves from the peoples of the land, and from the foreign women.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:179.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.11/