Ezra 10:10 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Ezra, Ye · What happens: stand up, say, break, marry, increase · To what, where: faith, foreign women, guilt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ezra, Ye — and what happens in the verse to faith, foreign women, guilt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֨קָם עֶזְרָ֤א הַכֹּהֵן֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַתֶּ֣ם מְעַלְתֶּ֔ם וַתֹּשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת לְהוֹסִ֖יף עַל־אַשְׁמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And Ezra the priest stood up, and said unto them: 'Ye have broken faith, and have married foreign women, to increase the guilt of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֨קָם	cc	and
2	יָּ֨קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	עֶזְרָ֤א	עֶזְרָא	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֨קָם	nsubj	Ezra
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 כֹּהֵן֙	det	the
5	כֹּהֵן֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֶזְרָ֤א	appos	priest
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
7	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨קָם	conj	he said
8	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	9 ֵהֶ֔ם	case	to
9	ֵהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
10	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 מְעַלְתֶּ֔ם	nsubj	you
11	מְעַלְתֶּ֔ם	מָעַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	7 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	you have acted unfaithfully
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תֹּשִׁ֖יבוּ	cc	and
13	תֹּשִׁ֖יבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יָּ֨קָם	conj	you have married
14	נָשִׁ֣ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 תֹּשִׁ֖יבוּ	obj	women
15	נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת	נׇכְרִי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 נָשִׁ֣ים	amod	foreign
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 הוֹסִ֖יף	case	to
17	הוֹסִ֖יף	יָסַף	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	13 תֹּשִׁ֖יבוּ	advcl	add
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 אַשְׁמַ֥ת	case	to
19	אַשְׁמַ֥ת	אַשְׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 הוֹסִ֖יף	obl	the guilt
20	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	19 אַשְׁמַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Israel
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	עֶזְרָא Ezra
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	עֶזְרָא Ezra
מְעַלְתֶּם you have acted unfaithfully	qatal · qal	אַתֶּם you
תֹּשִׁיבוּ you have married	wayyiqtol · hiphil	נָשִׁים women
הוֹסִיף add	infinitive construct · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Ezra the priest stood up, and said unto them: 'Ye have broken faith, and have married foreign women, to increase the guilt of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:178.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.10/