Ezra 10:10 · JPS 1917

And Ezra the priest stood up, and said unto them: 'Ye have broken faith, and have married foreign women, to increase the guilt of Israel.

Who acts: Ezra, Ye · What happens: stand up, say, break, marry, increase · To what, where: faith, foreign women, guilt · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezra 10:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ezra, Ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 stood	cc
2	Ezra	Ezra	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 stood	nsubj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Ezra	det
4	priest	priest	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Ezra	appos
5	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 stood	compound:prt
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 said	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 said	cc
9	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 stood	conj
10	unto	unto	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 said	obl
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 broken	punct
13	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 broken	punct
14	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 broken	nsubj
15	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 broken	aux
16	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 said	ccomp
17	faith	faith	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 broken	obj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 married	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 married	cc
20	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 married	aux
21	married	marry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	16 broken	conj
22	foreign	foreign	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 women	amod
23	women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 married	obj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 increase	punct
25	to	to	PART	_	26 increase	mark
26	increase	increase	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 married	advcl
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 guilt	det
28	guilt	guilt	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 increase	obj
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Israel	case
30	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 guilt	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 stood	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: disagree
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=disagree

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	stand up	past	the Ezra			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	past	the Ezra not said here		unto priests = priest	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	break	present · perfect	Ye	faith		vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer faith=Patient
4	marry	present · perfect	Ye not said here	foreign women		vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Patient
5	increase	to-infinitive	Ye not said here	the guilt of Israel		vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer guilt=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֨קָם עֶזְרָ֤א הַכֹּהֵן֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַתֶּ֣ם מְעַלְתֶּ֔ם וַתֹּשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת לְהוֹסִ֖יף עַל־אַשְׁמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Ezra 10:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:251 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.251/