Ezra 10:9 · JPS 1917

Then all the men of Judah and Benjamin gathered themselves together unto Jerusalem within the three days; it was the ninth month, on the twentieth day of the month; and all the people sat in the broad place before the house of God, trembling because of this matter, and for the great rain.

Who acts: men, substance, people · What happens: gather, be, sit, tremble · To what, where: men, ninth month, broad place

This is Ezra 10:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, substance, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	9 gathered	advmod
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 men	det:predet
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 men	det
4	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 gathered	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Judah	case
6	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 men	nmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 Benjamin	cc
8	Benjamin	Benjamin	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Judah	conj
9	gathered	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	9 gathered	obj
11	together	together	ADV	_	9 gathered	advmod
12	unto	unto	ADP	_	13 Jerusalem	case
13	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 gathered	obl
14	within	within	ADP	_	17 days	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 days	det
16	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 days	nummod
17	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 gathered	obl:unmarked
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 month	punct
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 month	nsubj
20	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 month	cop
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 month	det
22	ninth	ninth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 month	amod
23	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 gathered	parataxis
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 day	punct
25	on	on	ADP	_	28 day	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 day	det
27	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 day	amod
28	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 month	nmod
29	of	of	ADP	_	31 month	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 month	det
31	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 day	nmod
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	37 sat	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 sat	cc
34	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	36 people	det:predet
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 people	det
36	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 sat	nsubj
37	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 gathered	conj
38	in	in	ADP	_	41 place	case
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	41 place	det
40	broad	broad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	41 place	amod
41	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 sat	obl
42	before	before	ADP	_	44 house	case
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 house	det
44	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 sat	obl
45	of	of	ADP	_	46 God	case
46	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	44 house	nmod
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 trembling	punct
48	trembling	tremble	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	37 sat	advcl
49	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	52 matter	case
50	of	of	ADP	_	49 because	fixed
51	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	52 matter	det
52	matter	matter	NOUN	Number=Sing	48 trembling	obl
53	,	,	PUNCT	_	58 rain	punct
54	and	and	CCONJ	_	58 rain	cc
55	for	for	ADP	_	58 rain	case
56	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	58 rain	det
57	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	58 rain	amod
58	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 matter	conj
59	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 gathered	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gather	past	all men of Judah and Benjamin	men = man		then; day	unto Jerusalem; together property	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme
2	is a	past	substance	the ninth month		day		tree rules
3	sit	past	all people		the broad place	before the house of God		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location
4	tremble	gerund	all people not said here				because this matter and the great rain	vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּ כָל־אַנְשֵֽׁי־יְהוּדָה֩ וּבִנְיָמִ֨ן ׀ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת הַיָּמִ֗ים ה֛וּא חֹ֥דֶשׁ הַתְּשִׁיעִ֖י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים בַּחֹ֑דֶשׁ וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ כָל־הָעָ֗ם בִּרְחוֹב֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מַרְעִידִ֥ים עַל־הַדָּבָ֖ר וּמֵהַגְּשָׁמִֽים׃פ

Ezra 10:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:250 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.250/