Ezra 10:8 · JPS 1917
and that whosoever came not within three days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his substance should be forfeited, and himself separated from the congregation of the captivity.
What happens: not come, accord, forfeit, separate · To what, where: whosoever, Jerusalem
This is Ezra 10:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 forfeited | cc |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 forfeited | mark |
| 3 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 forfeited | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 whosoever | acl:relcl |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | within | within | ADP | _ | 8 days | case |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 days | nummod |
| 8 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 counsel | punct |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 counsel | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 counsel | det |
| 13 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 forfeited | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 princes | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 princes | det |
| 16 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 counsel | nmod |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 elders | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 elders | det |
| 19 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 princes | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 counsel | punct |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 substance | det:predet |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 substance | nmod:poss |
| 23 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 forfeited | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 forfeited | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 forfeited | aux:pass |
| 26 | forfeited | forfeit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 separated | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 separated | cc |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 separated | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | separated | separate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 forfeited | conj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 congregation | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 congregation | det |
| 33 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 separated | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 captivity | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 captivity | det |
| 36 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 congregation | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 forfeited | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not come | past | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | forfeit | should · passive | whosoever | accord the counsel of the princes and the elders | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | separate | participle · passive | Jerusalem | from the congregation of the captivity | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient from congregation=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יָב֜וֹא לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת הַיָּמִ֗ים כַּעֲצַ֤ת הַשָּׂרִים֙ וְהַזְּקֵנִ֔ים יָחֳרַ֖ם כָּל־רְכוּשׁ֑וֹ וְה֥וּא יִבָּדֵ֖ל מִקְּהַ֥ל הַגּוֹלָֽה׃ס
Ezra 10:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:249 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.249/