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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 10 / 10:8

Ezra 10:8 עֶזְרָא

What happens: not come, accord, forfeit, separate · To what, where: whosoever, Jerusalem

This is Ezra 10:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to whosoever, Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יָב֜וֹא לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת הַיָּמִ֗ים כַּעֲצַ֤ת הַשָּׂרִים֙ וְהַזְּקֵנִ֔ים יָחֳרַ֖ם כָּל־רְכוּשׁ֑וֹ וְה֥וּא יִבָּדֵ֖ל מִקְּהַ֥ל הַגּוֹלָֽה׃ס

and that whosoever came not within three days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his substance should be forfeited, and himself separated from the congregation of the captivity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatedmarkadvmodacl:relclcasenummoddetoblcaseobldetcompound:smixutccdetconjnsubjcompound:smixutnmod:possccnsubjconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandכֹלNOUNeveryאֲשֶׁרSCONJ[one] whoלֹֽא־ADVnotיָבוֹאVERBhe will comeלִADPtoשְׁלֹשֶׁתNUMthe threeהַDETtheיָּמִיםNOUNdaysכַּADPaccordingעֲצַתNOUNto the counselהַDETofשָּׂרִיםNOUNthe leadersוְCCONJandהַDETtheזְּקֵנִיםADJeldersיָחֳרַםVERBit will be forfeitedכָּל־NOUNallרְכוּשׁNOUNpropertyוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandהוּאPRONheיִבָּדֵלVERBhe will be separatedמִADPfromקְּהַלNOUNthe assemblyהַDETofגּוֹלָֽהNOUNthe exile[s]׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_17 יָחֳרַ֖םccand
2כֹל֩כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יָחֳרַ֖םdislocatedevery
3אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 יָב֜וֹאmark[one] who
4לֹֽא־לֹאADV_5 יָב֜וֹאadvmodnot
5יָב֜וֹאבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 כֹל֩acl:relclhe will come
6לִלְADP_9 יָּמִ֗יםcaseto
7שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתשָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יָּמִ֗יםnummodthe three
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 יָּמִ֗יםdetthe
9יָּמִ֗יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 יָב֜וֹאobldays
10כַּכְּADP_11 עֲצַ֤תcaseaccording
11עֲצַ֤תעֵצָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 יָחֳרַ֖םoblto the counsel
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 שָּׂרִים֙detof
13שָּׂרִים֙שַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 עֲצַ֤תcompound:smixutthe leaders
14וְוְCCONJ_16 זְּקֵנִ֔יםccand
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 זְּקֵנִ֔יםdetthe
16זְּקֵנִ֔יםזָקֵןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur13 שָּׂרִים֙conjelders
17יָחֳרַ֖םחָרַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be forfeited
18כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יָחֳרַ֖םnsubjall
19רְכוּשׁרְכוּשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 כָּל־compound:smixutproperty
20֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 רְכוּשׁnmod:posshis
21וְוְCCONJ_23 יִבָּדֵ֖לccand
22ה֥וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 יִבָּדֵ֖לnsubjhe
23יִבָּדֵ֖לבָּדַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=317 יָחֳרַ֖םconjhe will be separated
24מִמִןADP_25 קְּהַ֥לcasefrom
25קְּהַ֥לקָהָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 יִבָּדֵ֖לoblthe assembly
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 גּוֹלָֽהdetof
27גּוֹלָֽהגּוֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 קְּהַ֥לcompound:smixutthe exile[s]
28׃׃PUNCT_27 גּוֹלָֽהpunct
29ססPUNCT_27 גּוֹלָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not יָבוֹא he will comeyiqtol · qalכֹל every
יָחֳרַם it will be forfeitedyiqtol · hophalרְכוּשׁ property
יִבָּדֵל he will be separatedyiqtol · niphalהוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and that whosoever came not within three days, according to the counsel of the princes and the elders, all his substance should be forfeited, and himself separated from the congregation of the captivity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:176.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.8/