Ezra 10:9 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: men, substance, people · What happens: gather, be, sit, tremble · To what, where: men, ninth month, broad place

This is Ezra 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, substance, people — and what happens in the verse to men, ninth month, broad place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּ כָל־אַנְשֵֽׁי־יְהוּדָה֩ וּבִנְיָמִ֨ן ׀ יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם לִשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת הַיָּמִ֗ים ה֛וּא חֹ֥דֶשׁ הַתְּשִׁיעִ֖י בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים בַּחֹ֑דֶשׁ וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ כָל־הָעָ֗ם בִּרְחוֹב֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים מַרְעִידִ֥ים עַל־הַדָּבָ֖ר וּמֵהַגְּשָׁמִֽים׃פ

Then all the men of Judah and Benjamin gathered themselves together unto Jerusalem within the three days; it was the ninth month, on the twentieth day of the month; and all the people sat in the broad place before the house of God, trembling because of this matter, and for the great rain.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they assembled
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	nsubj	all
4	אַנְשֵֽׁי־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	the people
5	יְהוּדָה֩	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	4 אַנְשֵֽׁי־	compound:smixut	of Judah
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 בִנְיָמִ֨ן	cc	and
7	בִנְיָמִ֨ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	5 יְהוּדָה֩	conj	Benjamin
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	7 בִנְיָמִ֨ן	punct
9	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	obl	Jerusalem
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 יָּמִ֗ים	case	to
11	שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָּמִ֗ים	nummod	the three
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יָּמִ֗ים	det	the
13	יָּמִ֗ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	obl	days
14	ה֛וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	nsubj	it
15	חֹ֥דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	parataxis	[was the] month
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 תְּשִׁיעִ֖י	det	(the)
17	תְּשִׁיעִ֖י	תְּשִׁיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	nummod	ninth
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 עֶשְׂרִ֣ים	case	on [day]
19	עֶשְׂרִ֣ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	parataxis	twenty
20	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 חֹ֑דֶשׁ	case	in
21	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חֹ֑דֶשׁ	det	the
22	חֹ֑דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֶשְׂרִ֣ים	nmod	month
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	cc	and
24	יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	conj	they sat
25	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	nsubj	all
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 עָ֗ם	det	the
27	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
28	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 רְחוֹב֙	case	in
29	רְחוֹב֙	רְחֹב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	obl	the open place
30	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 רְחוֹב֙	compound:smixut	of the house
31	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	of (the)
32	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	30 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	God
33	מַרְעִידִ֥ים	רָעַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	24 יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	advcl	trembling
34	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	36 דָּבָ֖ר	case	on
35	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 דָּבָ֖ר	det	the
36	דָּבָ֖ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 מַרְעִידִ֥ים	obl	matter
37	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 גְּשָׁמִֽים	cc	and
38	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	40 גְּשָׁמִֽים	case	from
39	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	40 גְּשָׁמִֽים	det	the
40	גְּשָׁמִֽים	גֶּשֶׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 דָּבָ֖ר	conj	rains
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 גְּשָׁמִֽים	punct
42	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	40 גְּשָׁמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּקָּבְצוּ they assembled	wayyiqtol · niphal	אַנְשֵֽׁי־ the people
יֵּשְׁבוּ they sat	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
מַרְעִידִים trembling	participle active · hiphil	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then all the men of Judah and Benjamin gathered themselves together unto Jerusalem within the three days; it was the ninth month, on the twentieth day of the month; and all the people sat in the broad place before the house of God, trembling because of this matter, and for the great rain.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:177.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.9/