Ezra 10:12 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: congregation, thou, us · What happens: answer, say, be, do · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 10:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — congregation, thou, us — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּֽעְנ֧וּ כָֽל־הַקָּהָ֛ל וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ ק֣וֹל גָּד֑וֹל כֵּ֛ן כִּדְבָרְךָ֥ עָלֵ֖ינוּ לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃

Then all the congregation answered and said with a loud voice: 'As thou hast said, so it is for us to do.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּֽעְנ֧וּ	cc	and
2	יַּֽעְנ֧וּ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they answered
3	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּֽעְנ֧וּ	nsubj	all
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 קָּהָ֛ל	det	the
5	קָּהָ֛ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	assembly
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	cc	and
7	יֹּאמְר֖וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּֽעְנ֧וּ	conj	they said
8	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	obl	a voice
9	גָּד֑וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 ק֣וֹל	amod	great
10	כֵּ֛ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	7 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	ccomp	so
11	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	12 דְבָר	case	according
12	דְבָר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כֵּ֛ן	obl	to
13	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 דְבָר	nmod:poss	your word
14	עָלֵ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	15 נוּ	case	on
15	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 כֵּ֛ן	obl	us
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	17 עֲשֽׂוֹת	case	to
17	עֲשֽׂוֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 כֵּ֛ן	advcl	do
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 עֲשֽׂוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּֽעְנוּ they answered	wayyiqtol · qal	קָּהָל assembly
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	קָּהָל assembly
עֲשֽׂוֹת do	infinitive construct · qal	קָּהָל assembly

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then all the congregation answered and said with a loud voice: 'As thou hast said, so it is for us to do.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:180.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.12/