Ezra 10:16 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: children, fathers · What happens: separate, sit down, examine, name · To what, where: Ezra, matter

This is Ezra 10:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, fathers — and what happens in the verse to Ezra, matter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵן֮ בְּנֵ֣י הַגּוֹלָה֒ וַיִּבָּדְלוּ֩ עֶזְרָ֨א הַכֹּהֵ֜ן אֲנָשִׁ֨ים רָאשֵׁ֧י הָאָב֛וֹת לְבֵ֥ית אֲבֹתָ֖ם וְכֻלָּ֣ם בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹת וַיֵּשְׁב֗וּ בְּי֤וֹם אֶחָד֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הָעֲשִׂירִ֔י לְדַרְי֖וֹשׁ הַדָּבָֽר׃

And the children of the captivity did so. And Ezra the priest, with certain heads of fathers' houses, after their fathers' houses, and all of them by their names, were separated; and they sat down in the first day of the tenth month to examine the matter.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	cc	and
2	יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they did
3	כֵן֮	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	advmod	thus
4	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	nsubj	the children
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 גּוֹלָה֒	det	of
6	גּוֹלָה֒	גּוֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the exile
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּבָּדְלוּ֩	cc	and
8	יִּבָּדְלוּ֩	בָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	conj	they separated themselves
9	עֶזְרָ֨א	עֶזְרָא	PROPN	_	8 יִּבָּדְלוּ֩	nsubj	Ezra
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 כֹּהֵ֜ן	det	the
11	כֹּהֵ֜ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עֶזְרָ֨א	appos	priest
12	אֲנָשִׁ֨ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 עֶזְרָ֨א	conj	men
13	רָאשֵׁ֧י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אֲנָשִׁ֨ים	appos	the heads
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אָב֛וֹת	det	of
15	אָב֛וֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 רָאשֵׁ֧י	compound:smixut	the fathers
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 בֵ֥ית	case	for
17	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִּבָּדְלוּ֩	obl	the house
18	אֲבֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 בֵ֥ית	compound:smixut	their ancestors
19	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֲבֹת	nmod:poss	their
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 כֻלּ	cc	and
21	כֻלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	conj	all
22	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 כֻלּ	nmod:poss	of them
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 שֵׁמ֑וֹת	case	by
24	שֵׁמ֑וֹת	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 כֻלּ	obl	names
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יֵּשְׁב֗וּ	cc	and
26	יֵּשְׁב֗וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	conj	they sat down
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 י֤וֹם	case	on
28	י֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 יֵּשְׁב֗וּ	obl	day
29	אֶחָד֙	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 י֤וֹם	nummod	one
30	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	32 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	case	of
31	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	det	the
32	חֹ֣דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 י֤וֹם	nmod	month
33	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 עֲשִׂירִ֔י	det	(the)
34	עֲשִׂירִ֔י	עֲשִׂירִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	nummod	tenth
35	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	36 דַרְי֖וֹשׁ	case	to
36	דַרְי֖וֹשׁ	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	26 יֵּשְׁב֗וּ	advcl	investigate
37	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 דָּבָֽר	det	the
38	דָּבָֽר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 דַרְי֖וֹשׁ	obj	matter
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 דָּבָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־ they did	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the children
יִּבָּדְלוּ they separated themselves	wayyiqtol · niphal		עֶזְרָא Ezra + אֲנָשִׁים men
יֵּשְׁבוּ they sat down	wayyiqtol · qal	עֶזְרָא Ezra + אֲנָשִׁים men
דַרְיוֹשׁ investigate	infinitive construct · qal	עֶזְרָא Ezra + אֲנָשִׁים men	דָּבָֽר matter

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:184.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.16/