Ezra 10:15 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Jonathan, Meshullam · What happens: stand up, help · To what, where: matter, Jonathan

This is Ezra 10:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jonathan, Meshullam — and what happens in the verse to matter, Jonathan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֣ךְ יוֹנָתָ֧ן בֶּן־עֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל וְיַחְזְיָ֥ה בֶן־תִּקְוָ֖ה עָמְד֣וּ עַל־זֹ֑את וּמְשֻׁלָּ֛ם וְשַׁבְּתַ֥י הַלֵּוִ֖י עֲזָרֻֽם׃

Only Jonathan the son of Asahel and Jahzeiah the son of Tikvah stood up against this matter; and Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite helped them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֣ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	2 יוֹנָתָ֧ן	advmod	only
2	יוֹנָתָ֧ן	יוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	9 עָמְד֣וּ	nsubj	Jonathan
3	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יוֹנָתָ֧ן	appos	the son
4	עֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל	עֲשָׂהאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Asahel
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַחְזְיָ֥ה	cc	and
6	יַחְזְיָ֥ה	יַחְזְיָה	PROPN	_	2 יוֹנָתָ֧ן	conj	Jahzeiah
7	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַחְזְיָ֥ה	appos	the son
8	תִּקְוָ֖ה	תִּקְוָה	PROPN	_	7 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Tikvah
9	עָמְד֣וּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they stood
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 זֹ֑את	case	on
11	זֹ֑את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 עָמְד֣וּ	obl	this
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עֲזָרֻֽ	cc	and
13	מְשֻׁלָּ֛ם	מְשֻׁלָּם	PROPN	_	18 עֲזָרֻֽ	nsubj	Meshullam
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שַׁבְּתַ֥י	cc	and
15	שַׁבְּתַ֥י	שַׁבְּתַי	PROPN	_	13 מְשֻׁלָּ֛ם	conj	Shabbethai
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 לֵּוִ֖י	det	the
17	לֵּוִ֖י	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שַׁבְּתַ֥י	appos	Levite
18	עֲזָרֻֽ	עָזַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 עָמְד֣וּ	conj	they
19	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֲזָרֻֽ	obj	supported them
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָמְדוּ they stood	qatal · qal	יוֹנָתָן Jonathan + יַחְזְיָה Jahzeiah
עֲזָרֻֽ they	qatal · qal	מְשֻׁלָּם Meshullam + שַׁבְּתַי Shabbethai	ם supported them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Only Jonathan the son of Asahel and Jahzeiah the son of Tikvah stood up against this matter; and Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite helped them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:183.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.15/