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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 10 / 10:14

Ezra 10:14 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: you, princes · What happens: let, stand, be, marry, come, appoint · To what, where: princes, cities, foreign women, fierce wrath, matter

This is Ezra 10:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, princes — and what happens in the verse to princes, cities, foreign women, fierce wrath, matter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַֽעֲמְדוּ־נָ֣א שָׂ֠רֵינוּ לְֽכָל־הַקָּהָ֞ל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֶּעָרֵ֗ינוּ הַהֹשִׁ֞יב נָשִׁ֤ים נָכְרִיּוֹת֙ יָבֹא֙ לְעִתִּ֣ים מְזֻמָּנִ֔ים וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם זִקְנֵי־עִ֥יר וָעִ֖יר וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יהָ עַ֠ד לְהָשִׁ֞יב חֲר֤וֹן אַף־אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עַ֖ד לַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃פ

Let now our princes of all the congregation stand, and let all them that are in our cities that have married foreign women come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and the judges thereof, until the fierce wrath of our God be turned from us, as touching this matter.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursensubjnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutccnsubjpunctmarkcaseacl:relclnmod:possmarkapposobjamodconjcaseoblnmodcccaseconjnsubjcompound:smixutccconjccconjnmod:posscasecaseparataxisobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcasecasedetobldetdetpunctpunctrootיַֽעֲמְדוּ־VERBlet them standנָאINTJpleaseשָׂרֵיNOUNleadersנוּPRONourלְֽADPforכָל־NOUNallהַDETtheקָּהָלNOUNassemblyוְCCONJandכֹלNOUNevery׀PUNCTאֲשֶׁרSCONJ[one] whoבֶּADP[is] inעָרֵיNOUNcitiesנוּPRONourהַSCONJwhoהֹשִׁיבVERBhe has marriedנָשִׁיםNOUNwomenנָכְרִיּוֹתADJforeignיָבֹאVERBlet him comeלְADPtoעִתִּיםNOUNtimesמְזֻמָּנִיםVERBappointedוְCCONJandעִמּADPwithָהֶםPRONthemזִקְנֵי־ADJ[the] eldersעִירNOUNof a cityוָCCONJandעִירNOUNa cityוְCCONJandשֹׁפְטֶיVERBjudgesהָPRONitsעַדADPuntilלְADP(to) turnהָשִׁיבVERBbackחֲרוֹןNOUNthe burningאַף־NOUNof the angerאֱלֹהֵיNOUNour GodנוּPRONourמִמּADPfromֶנּוּPRONusעַדADPuntilלַADPtoהDETtheדָּבָרNOUNmatterהַDET(the)זֶּֽהDETthis׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יַֽעֲמְדוּ־עָמַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootlet them stand
2נָ֣אנָאINTJ_1 יַֽעֲמְדוּ־discourseplease
3שָׂ֠רֵישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 יַֽעֲמְדוּ־nsubjleaders
4נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 שָׂ֠רֵיnmod:possour
5לְֽלְADP_6 כָל־casefor
6כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 יַֽעֲמְדוּ־oblall
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 קָּהָ֞לdetthe
8קָּהָ֞לקָהָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 כָל־compound:smixutassembly
9וְוְCCONJ_20 יָבֹא֙ccand
10כֹ֣לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יָבֹא֙nsubjevery
11׀׀PUNCT_10 כֹ֣לpunct
12אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_14 עָרֵ֗יmark[one] who
13בֶּבְּADP_14 עָרֵ֗יcase[is] in
14עָרֵ֗יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur10 כֹ֣לacl:relclcities
15נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 עָרֵ֗יnmod:possour
16הַהַSCONJ_17 הֹשִׁ֞יבmarkwho
17הֹשִׁ֞יביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=310 כֹ֣לapposhe has married
18נָשִׁ֤יםאִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur17 הֹשִׁ֞יבobjwomen
19נָכְרִיּוֹת֙נׇכְרִיADJGender=Fem Number=Plur18 נָשִׁ֤יםamodforeign
20יָבֹא֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 יַֽעֲמְדוּ־conjlet him come
21לְלְADP_22 עִתִּ֣יםcaseto
22עִתִּ֣יםעֵתNOUNNumber=Plur20 יָבֹא֙obltimes
23מְזֻמָּנִ֔יםזָמַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur22 עִתִּ֣יםnmodappointed
24וְוְCCONJ_26 ָהֶ֛םccand
25עִמּעִםADP_26 ָהֶ֛םcasewith
26ָהֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 יַֽעֲמְדוּ־conjthem
27זִקְנֵי־זָקֵןADJGender=Masc Number=Plur26 ָהֶ֛םnsubj[the] elders
28עִ֥ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 זִקְנֵי־compound:smixutof a city
29וָוְCCONJ_30 עִ֖ירccand
30עִ֖ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing28 עִ֥ירconja city
31וְוְCCONJ_32 שֹׁפְטֶ֑יccand
32שֹׁפְטֶ֑ישָׁפַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur27 זִקְנֵי־conjjudges
33הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 שֹׁפְטֶ֑יnmod:possits
34עַ֠דעַדADP_36 הָשִׁ֞יבcaseuntil
35לְלְADP_36 הָשִׁ֞יבcase(to) turn
36הָשִׁ֞יבשׁוּבVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL1 יַֽעֲמְדוּ־parataxisback
37חֲר֤וֹןחָרוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 הָשִׁ֞יבobjthe burning
38אַף־אַףNOUN_37 חֲר֤וֹןcompound:smixutof the anger
39אֱלֹהֵ֙יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur38 אַף־compound:smixutour God
40נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs39 אֱלֹהֵ֙יnmod:possour
41מִמּמִןADP_42 ֶ֔נּוּcasefrom
42ֶ֔נּוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs36 הָשִׁ֞יבoblus
43עַ֖דעַדADP_46 דָּבָ֥רcaseuntil
44לַלְADP_46 דָּבָ֥רcaseto
45ההַDETPronType=Art46 דָּבָ֥רdetthe
46דָּבָ֥רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 הָשִׁ֞יבoblmatter
47הַהַDETPronType=Art48 זֶּֽהdet(the)
48זֶּֽהזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem46 דָּבָ֥רdetthis
49׃׃PUNCT_48 זֶּֽהpunct
50פפPUNCT_48 זֶּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַֽעֲמְדוּ־ let them standjussive · qalשָׂרֵי leaders
הֹשִׁיב he has marriedqatal · hiphilנָשִׁים womenכֹל every
יָבֹא let him comeyiqtol · qalכֹל every
מְזֻמָּנִים appointedparticiple passive · pualעִתִּים times
הָשִׁיב backinfinitive construct · hiphilחֲרוֹן the burningשָׂרֵי leaders + קָּהָל assembly + כֹל every + זִקְנֵי־ [the] elders + שֹׁפְטֶי judges

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Let now our princes of all the congregation stand, and let all them that are in our cities that have married foreign women come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and the judges thereof, until the fierce wrath of our God be turned from us, as touching this matter.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:182.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.14/