Ezra 10:14 עֶזְרָא
Who acts: you, princes · What happens: let, stand, be, marry, come, appoint · To what, where: princes, cities, foreign women, fierce wrath, matter
This is Ezra 10:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, princes — and what happens in the verse to princes, cities, foreign women, fierce wrath, matter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יַֽעֲמְדוּ־נָ֣א שָׂ֠רֵינוּ לְֽכָל־הַקָּהָ֞ל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֶּעָרֵ֗ינוּ הַהֹשִׁ֞יב נָשִׁ֤ים נָכְרִיּוֹת֙ יָבֹא֙ לְעִתִּ֣ים מְזֻמָּנִ֔ים וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם זִקְנֵי־עִ֥יר וָעִ֖יר וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יהָ עַ֠ד לְהָשִׁ֞יב חֲר֤וֹן אַף־אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עַ֖ד לַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יַֽעֲמְדוּ־ | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | let them stand |
| 2 | נָ֣א | נָא | INTJ | _ | 1 יַֽעֲמְדוּ־ | discourse | please |
| 3 | שָׂ֠רֵי | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 יַֽעֲמְדוּ־ | nsubj | leaders |
| 4 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 שָׂ֠רֵי | nmod:poss | our |
| 5 | לְֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 כָל־ | case | for |
| 6 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יַֽעֲמְדוּ־ | obl | all |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 קָּהָ֞ל | det | the |
| 8 | קָּהָ֞ל | קָהָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 כָל־ | compound:smixut | assembly |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 יָבֹא֙ | cc | and |
| 10 | כֹ֣ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 יָבֹא֙ | nsubj | every |
| 11 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 10 כֹ֣ל | punct | |
| 12 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 14 עָרֵ֗י | mark | [one] who |
| 13 | בֶּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 עָרֵ֗י | case | [is] in |
| 14 | עָרֵ֗י | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 10 כֹ֣ל | acl:relcl | cities |
| 15 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 עָרֵ֗י | nmod:poss | our |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 17 הֹשִׁ֞יב | mark | who |
| 17 | הֹשִׁ֞יב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 כֹ֣ל | appos | he has married |
| 18 | נָשִׁ֤ים | אִשָּׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 17 הֹשִׁ֞יב | obj | women |
| 19 | נָכְרִיּוֹת֙ | נׇכְרִי | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 18 נָשִׁ֤ים | amod | foreign |
| 20 | יָבֹא֙ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יַֽעֲמְדוּ־ | conj | let him come |
| 21 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 22 עִתִּ֣ים | case | to |
| 22 | עִתִּ֣ים | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 יָבֹא֙ | obl | times |
| 23 | מְזֻמָּנִ֔ים | זָמַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur | 22 עִתִּ֣ים | nmod | appointed |
| 24 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 26 ָהֶ֛ם | cc | and |
| 25 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 26 ָהֶ֛ם | case | with |
| 26 | ָהֶ֛ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 יַֽעֲמְדוּ־ | conj | them |
| 27 | זִקְנֵי־ | זָקֵן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 26 ָהֶ֛ם | nsubj | [the] elders |
| 28 | עִ֥יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 27 זִקְנֵי־ | compound:smixut | of a city |
| 29 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 30 עִ֖יר | cc | and |
| 30 | עִ֖יר | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 28 עִ֥יר | conj | a city |
| 31 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 32 שֹׁפְטֶ֑י | cc | and |
| 32 | שֹׁפְטֶ֑י | שָׁפַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 27 זִקְנֵי־ | conj | judges |
| 33 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 שֹׁפְטֶ֑י | nmod:poss | its |
| 34 | עַ֠ד | עַד | ADP | _ | 36 הָשִׁ֞יב | case | until |
| 35 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 36 הָשִׁ֞יב | case | (to) turn |
| 36 | הָשִׁ֞יב | שׁוּב | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 1 יַֽעֲמְדוּ־ | parataxis | back |
| 37 | חֲר֤וֹן | חָרוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 36 הָשִׁ֞יב | obj | the burning |
| 38 | אַף־ | אַף | NOUN | _ | 37 חֲר֤וֹן | compound:smixut | of the anger |
| 39 | אֱלֹהֵ֙י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 38 אַף־ | compound:smixut | our God |
| 40 | נוּ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 אֱלֹהֵ֙י | nmod:poss | our |
| 41 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 42 ֶ֔נּוּ | case | from |
| 42 | ֶ֔נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 הָשִׁ֞יב | obl | us |
| 43 | עַ֖ד | עַד | ADP | _ | 46 דָּבָ֥ר | case | until |
| 44 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 46 דָּבָ֥ר | case | to |
| 45 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 46 דָּבָ֥ר | det | the |
| 46 | דָּבָ֥ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 36 הָשִׁ֞יב | obl | matter |
| 47 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 48 זֶּֽה | det | (the) |
| 48 | זֶּֽה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 דָּבָ֥ר | det | this |
| 49 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 48 זֶּֽה | punct | |
| 50 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 48 זֶּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- hedged
- yes (נָא)
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַֽעֲמְדוּ־ let them stand | jussive · qal | שָׂרֵי leaders | |||
| הֹשִׁיב he has married | qatal · hiphil | נָשִׁים women | כֹל every | ||
| יָבֹא let him come | yiqtol · qal | כֹל every | |||
| מְזֻמָּנִים appointed | participle passive · pual | עִתִּים times | |||
| הָשִׁיב back | infinitive construct · hiphil | חֲרוֹן the burning | שָׂרֵי leaders + קָּהָל assembly + כֹל every + זִקְנֵי־ [the] elders + שֹׁפְטֶי judges |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:182.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.14/