Ezra 10:14 · JPS 1917
Let now our princes of all the congregation stand, and let all them that are in our cities that have married foreign women come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and the judges thereof, until the fierce wrath of our God be turned from us, as touching this matter.'
Who acts: you, princes · What happens: let, stand, be, marry, come, appoint · To what, where: princes, cities, foreign women, fierce wrath, matter
This is Ezra 10:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Let | advmod |
| 3 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 princes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stand | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 congregation | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 congregation | det:predet |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 congregation | det |
| 8 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 princes | nmod |
| 9 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 let | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 let | cc |
| 12 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | conj |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 them | det:predet |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 let | obj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 married | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 cities | cop |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 cities | case |
| 18 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 cities | nmod:poss |
| 19 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 them | acl:relcl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 married | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 married | aux |
| 22 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 them | acl:relcl |
| 23 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 women | amod |
| 24 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 married | obj |
| 25 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 let | xcomp |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 times | case |
| 27 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 times | amod |
| 28 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 come | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 elders | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 elders | cc |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 elders | nmod |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 elders | det |
| 34 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 come | conj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 city | case |
| 36 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 city | det |
| 37 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 elders | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 judges | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 judges | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 judges | det |
| 41 | judges | judge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 elders | conj |
| 42 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 41 judges | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 turned | punct |
| 44 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 52 turned | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 wrath | det |
| 46 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 wrath | amod |
| 47 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 God | case |
| 49 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 God | nmod:poss |
| 50 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 wrath | nmod |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 52 turned | aux:pass |
| 52 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 come | advcl |
| 53 | from | from | ADP | _ | 54 us | case |
| 54 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 52 turned | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 touching | punct |
| 56 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 57 touching | mark |
| 57 | touching | touch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 52 turned | advcl |
| 58 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 59 matter | det |
| 59 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 touching | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 61 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stand | infinitive | our princes of all congregation | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | you not said here | princes = prince | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | our cities | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | marry | present · perfect | foreign women | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Patient | |||||
| 6 | come | infinitive | princes = prince not said here | time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | appoint | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 8 | turn | infinitive · passive | the fierce wrath of our God | from us | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme from we=Trajectory | ||||
| 9 | touch | gerund | this matter | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme matter=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יַֽעֲמְדוּ־נָ֣א שָׂ֠רֵינוּ לְֽכָל־הַקָּהָ֞ל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֶּעָרֵ֗ינוּ הַהֹשִׁ֞יב נָשִׁ֤ים נָכְרִיּוֹת֙ יָבֹא֙ לְעִתִּ֣ים מְזֻמָּנִ֔ים וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם זִקְנֵי־עִ֥יר וָעִ֖יר וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יהָ עַ֠ד לְהָשִׁ֞יב חֲר֤וֹן אַף־אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עַ֖ד לַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃פ
Ezra 10:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:255 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.255/