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Ezra 10:14 · JPS 1917

Let now our princes of all the congregation stand, and let all them that are in our cities that have married foreign women come at appointed times, and with them the elders of every city, and the judges thereof, until the fierce wrath of our God be turned from us, as touching this matter.'

Who acts: you, princes · What happens: let, stand, be, marry, come, appoint · To what, where: princes, cities, foreign women, fierce wrath, matter

This is Ezra 10:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnmod:possnsubjcasedet:predetdetnmodxcomppunctccconjdet:predetobjnsubjcopcasenmod:possacl:relclnsubjauxacl:relclamodobjxcompcaseamodoblpunctcccasenmoddetconjcasedetnmodpunctccdetconjadvmodpunctmarkdetamodnsubj:passcasenmod:possnmodaux:passadvclcaseoblpunctmarkadvcldetobjpunctpunctrootLetVERBnowADVourPRONprincesNOUNofADPallDETtheDETcongregationNOUNstandVERB,PUNCTandCCONJletVERBallDETthemPRONthatPRONareAUXinADPourPRONcitiesNOUNthatPRONhaveAUXmarriedVERBforeignADJwomenNOUNcomeVERBatADPappointedVERBtimesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwithADPthemPRONtheDETeldersNOUNofADPeveryDETcityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETjudgesNOUNthereofADV,PUNCTuntilSCONJtheDETfierceADJwrathNOUNofADPourPRONGodPROPNbeAUXturnedVERBfromADPusPRON,PUNCTasSCONJtouchingVERBthisDETmatterNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2nownowADVPronType=Dem1 Letadvmod
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 princesnmod:poss
4princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur9 standnsubj
5ofofADP_8 congregationcase
6allallDETPronType=Tot8 congregationdet:predet
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 congregationdet
8congregationcongregationNOUNNumber=Sing4 princesnmod
9standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
10,,PUNCT_12 letpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 letcc
12letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Letconj
13allallDETPronType=Tot14 themdet:predet
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 letobj
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 marriednsubj
16arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 citiescop
17ininADP_19 citiescase
18ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 citiesnmod:poss
19citiescityNOUNNumber=Plur14 themacl:relcl
20thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 marriednsubj
21havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 marriedaux
22marriedmarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 themacl:relcl
23foreignforeignADJDegree=Pos24 womenamod
24womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur22 marriedobj
25comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf12 letxcomp
26atatADP_28 timescase
27appointedappointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 timesamod
28timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur25 comeobl
29,,PUNCT_34 elderspunct
30andandCCONJ_34 elderscc
31withwithADP_32 themcase
32themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 eldersnmod
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 eldersdet
34elderselderNOUNNumber=Plur25 comeconj
35ofofADP_37 citycase
36everyeveryDETPronType=Tot37 citydet
37citycityNOUNNumber=Sing34 eldersnmod
38,,PUNCT_41 judgespunct
39andandCCONJ_41 judgescc
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 judgesdet
41judgesjudgeNOUNNumber=Plur34 eldersconj
42thereofthereofADV_41 judgesadvmod
43,,PUNCT_52 turnedpunct
44untiluntilSCONJ_52 turnedmark
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 wrathdet
46fiercefierceADJDegree=Pos47 wrathamod
47wrathwrathNOUNNumber=Sing52 turnednsubj:pass
48ofofADP_50 Godcase
49ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 Godnmod:poss
50GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing47 wrathnmod
51bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf52 turnedaux:pass
52turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 comeadvcl
53fromfromADP_54 uscase
54uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs52 turnedobl
55,,PUNCT_57 touchingpunct
56asasSCONJ_57 touchingmark
57touchingtouchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part52 turnedadvcl
58thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem59 matterdet
59mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing57 touchingobj
60..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
61''PUNCT_1 Letpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said herenowtree rules
2standinfinitiveour princes of all congregationvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3letinfinitiveyou not said hereprinces = princetree rules
4ispresentour citiestree rules
5marrypresent · perfectforeign womenvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Patient
6comeinfinitiveprinces = prince not said heretimevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7appointparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
8turninfinitive · passivethe fierce wrath of our Godfrom usvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme from we=Trajectory
9touchgerundthis mattervn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme matter=Co-Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יַֽעֲמְדוּ־נָ֣א שָׂ֠רֵינוּ לְֽכָל־הַקָּהָ֞ל וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בֶּעָרֵ֗ינוּ הַהֹשִׁ֞יב נָשִׁ֤ים נָכְרִיּוֹת֙ יָבֹא֙ לְעִתִּ֣ים מְזֻמָּנִ֔ים וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם זִקְנֵי־עִ֥יר וָעִ֖יר וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יהָ עַ֠ד לְהָשִׁ֞יב חֲר֤וֹן אַף־אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ עַ֖ד לַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃פ

Ezra 10:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:255 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.255/