Ezra 10:13 · JPS 1917
But the people are many, and it is a time of much rain, and we are not able to stand without, neither is this a work of one day or two; for we have greatly transgressed in this matter.
Who acts: people, voice, we, this · What happens: be, not be, stand, transgress · To what, where: time, work, matter
This is Ezra 10:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, voice, we, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 many | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 many | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 many | cop |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 time | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 time | cc |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 time | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 time | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 time | det |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 many | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 rain | case |
| 13 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 rain | amod |
| 14 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 time | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 able | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 able | cc |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 able | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 able | cop |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 able | advmod |
| 20 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 many | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 stand | mark |
| 22 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 able | xcomp |
| 23 | without | without | ADV | _ | 22 stand | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 work | punct |
| 25 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 29 work | cc |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 work | cop |
| 27 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 work | nsubj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 work | det |
| 29 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 many | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 day | case |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 day | nummod |
| 32 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 work | nmod |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 two | cc |
| 34 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 day | conj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 transgressed | punct |
| 36 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 40 transgressed | mark |
| 37 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 transgressed | nsubj |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 transgressed | aux |
| 39 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 40 transgressed | advmod |
| 40 | transgressed | transgress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 work | advcl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 matter | case |
| 42 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 43 matter | det |
| 43 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 transgressed | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 many | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the people | many property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | voice | a time | of much rain | tree rules | |||
| 3 | not is | present | we | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stand | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | this | a work | day | tree rules | |||
| 6 | transgress | present · perfect | we | this matter | greatly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֲבָ֞ל הָעָ֥ם רָב֙ וְהָעֵ֣ת גְּשָׁמִ֔ים וְאֵ֥ין כֹּ֖חַ לַעֲמ֣וֹד בַּח֑וּץ וְהַמְּלָאכָ֗ה לֹֽא־לְי֤וֹם אֶחָד֙ וְלֹ֣א לִשְׁנַ֔יִם כִּֽי־הִרְבִּ֥ינוּ לִפְשֹׁ֖עַ בַּדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃
Ezra 10:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:254 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.254/