Ezra 10:15 · JPS 1917
Only Jonathan the son of Asahel and Jahzeiah the son of Tikvah stood up against this matter; and Meshullam and Shabbethai the Levite helped them.
Who acts: Jonathan, Meshullam · What happens: stand up, help · To what, where: matter, Jonathan
This is Ezra 10:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jonathan, Meshullam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 Jonathan | advmod |
| 2 | Jonathan | Jonathan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Jonathan | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Asahel | case |
| 6 | Asahel | Asahel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Jahzeiah | cc |
| 8 | Jahzeiah | Jahzeiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Jonathan | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 son | det |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Jahzeiah | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Tikvah | case |
| 12 | Tikvah | Tikvah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 son | nmod |
| 13 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 stood | compound:prt |
| 15 | against | against | ADP | _ | 17 matter | case |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 matter | det |
| 17 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stood | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 helped | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 helped | cc |
| 20 | Meshullam | Meshullam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 helped | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 Shabbethai | cc |
| 22 | Shabbethai | Shabbethai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Meshullam | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Levite | det |
| 24 | Levite | Levite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Meshullam | appos |
| 25 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stood | conj |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 helped | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | Jonathan and Jahzeiah | this matter | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against matter=Location | ||||
| 2 | help | past | Meshullam and Shabbethai | Jonathan | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַ֣ךְ יוֹנָתָ֧ן בֶּן־עֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל וְיַחְזְיָ֥ה בֶן־תִּקְוָ֖ה עָמְד֣וּ עַל־זֹ֑את וּמְשֻׁלָּ֛ם וְשַׁבְּתַ֥י הַלֵּוִ֖י עֲזָרֻֽם׃
Ezra 10:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:256 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.256/