Ezra 10:18 עֶזְרָא

What happens: find, marry · To what, where: foreign women

This is Ezra 10:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to foreign women, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּמָּצֵא֙ מִבְּנֵ֣י הַכֹּהֲנִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֹשִׁ֖יבוּ נָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת מִבְּנֵ֨ייֵשׁ֤וּעַ בֶּן־יֽוֹצָדָק֙ וְאֶחָ֔יו מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙ וֶֽאֱלִיעֶ֔זֶר וְיָרִ֖יב וּגְדַלְיָֽה׃

And among the sons of the priests there were found that had married foreign women, namely: of the sons of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and his brethren, Maaseiah, and Eliezer, and Jarib, and Gedaliah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּמָּצֵא֙	cc	and
2	יִּמָּצֵא֙	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was found
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 בְּנֵ֣י	case	some
4	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּמָּצֵא֙	obl	of the sons
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 כֹּהֲנִ֔ים	det	of
6	כֹּהֲנִ֔ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the priests
7	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 הֹשִׁ֖יבוּ	mark	who
8	הֹשִׁ֖יבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּמָּצֵא֙	acl:relcl	they had married
9	נָשִׁ֣ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 הֹשִׁ֖יבוּ	obj	women
10	נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת	נׇכְרִי	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 נָשִׁ֣ים	amod	foreign
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 בְּנֵ֨י	case	some
12	בְּנֵ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּמָּצֵא֙	parataxis	of the sons
13	יֵשׁ֤וּעַ	יֵשׁוּעַ	PROPN	_	12 בְּנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	of Jeshua
14	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יֵשׁ֤וּעַ	appos	the son
15	יֽוֹצָדָק֙	יוֹצָדָק	PROPN	_	14 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jozadak
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אֶחָ֔י	cc	and
17	אֶחָ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יֵשׁ֤וּעַ	conj	brothers
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֶחָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
19	מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙	מַעֲשֵׂיָה	PROPN	_	12 בְּנֵ֨י	nsubj	Maaseiah
20	וֶֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֱלִיעֶ֔זֶר	cc	and
21	אֱלִיעֶ֔זֶר	אֱלִיעֶזֶר	PROPN	_	19 מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙	conj	Eliezer
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יָרִ֖יב	cc	and
23	יָרִ֖יב	יָרִיב	PROPN	_	19 מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙	conj	Jarib
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 גְדַלְיָֽה	cc	and
25	גְדַלְיָֽה	גְּדַלְיָה	PROPN	_	19 מַֽעֲשֵׂיָה֙	conj	Gedaliah
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 גְדַלְיָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּמָּצֵא it was found	wayyiqtol · niphal		הֹשִׁיבוּ they had married
הֹשִׁיבוּ they had married	qatal · hiphil		נָשִׁים women

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And among the sons of the priests there were found that had married foreign women, namely: of the sons of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and his brethren, Maaseiah, and Eliezer, and Jarib, and Gedaliah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:186.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.18/