Ezra 10:19 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: women · What happens: give, put away, be, offer · To what, where: hand, wives, ram

This is Ezra 10:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — women — and what happens in the verse to hand, wives, ram, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ יָדָ֖ם לְהוֹצִ֣יא נְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם וַאֲשֵׁמִ֥ים אֵֽיל־צֹ֖אן עַל־אַשְׁמָתָֽם׃ס

And they gave their hand that they would put away their wives; and being guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for their guilt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְּנ֥וּ	cc	and
2	יִּתְּנ֥וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gave
3	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּתְּנ֥וּ	obj	hand
4	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יָד	nmod:poss	their
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 הוֹצִ֣יא	case	to
6	הוֹצִ֣יא	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יִּתְּנ֥וּ	xcomp	send out
7	נְשֵׁי	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 הוֹצִ֣יא	obj	wives
8	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 נְשֵׁי	nmod:poss	their
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֲשֵׁמִ֥ים	cc	and [being]
10	אֲשֵׁמִ֥ים	אָשֵׁם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּתְּנ֥וּ	conj	guilty
11	אֵֽיל־	אַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֲשֵׁמִ֥ים	obj	a ram
12	צֹ֖אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 אֵֽיל־	compound:smixut	of [the] flock
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 אַשְׁמָת	case	on
14	אַשְׁמָת	אַשְׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אֲשֵׁמִ֥ים	obl	guilt
15	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אַשְׁמָת	nmod:poss	their
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ָֽם	punct
17	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּתְּנוּ they gave	wayyiqtol · qal		יָד hand
הוֹצִיא send out	infinitive construct · hiphil	נְשֵׁי wives

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they gave their hand that they would put away their wives; and being guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for their guilt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZR:187.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.10.19/