Ezra 10:19 · JPS 1917

And they gave their hand that they would put away their wives; and being guilty, they offered a ram of the flock for their guilt.

Who acts: women · What happens: give, put away, be, offer · To what, where: hand, wives, ram

This is Ezra 10:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 gave	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 hand	nmod:poss
5	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
6	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 put	mark
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 put	nsubj
8	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 put	aux
9	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 gave	ccomp
10	away	away	ADP	_	9 put	compound:prt
11	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 wives	nmod:poss
12	wives	wife	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 put	obj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 offered	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 offered	cc
15	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 guilty	cop
16	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 offered	advcl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 guilty	punct
18	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 offered	nsubj
19	offered	offer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 gave	conj
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 ram	det
21	ram	ram	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 offered	obj
22	of	of	ADP	_	24 flock	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 flock	det
24	flock	flock	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 ram	nmod
25	for	for	ADP	_	27 guilt	case
26	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 guilt	nmod:poss
27	guilt	guilt	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 offered	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	give	past	women = woman	women's hand			tree rules
2	put away	would	women = woman		women's wives		vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent wife=Goal
3	is	gerund	women = woman not said here			guilty property	tree rules
4	offer	past	women = woman	a ram of the flock		for women's guilt goal	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent ram=Theme for guilt=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּתְּנ֥וּ יָדָ֖ם לְהוֹצִ֣יא נְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם וַאֲשֵׁמִ֥ים אֵֽיל־צֹ֖אן עַל־אַשְׁמָתָֽם׃ס

Ezra 10:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:261 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.261/