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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 4 / 4:15

Ezra 4:15 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: thou, city, provinces · What happens: make, find, know, be, move, lay · To what, where: search, book, rebellious city, sedition, city, fathers · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 4:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, city, provinces — and what happens in the verse to search, book, rebellious city, sedition, city, fathers, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דִּ֡י יְבַקַּר֩ בִּֽסְפַר־דָּכְרָ֨נַיָּ֜א דִּ֣י אֲבָהָתָ֗ךְ וּ֠תְהַשְׁכַּח בִּסְפַ֣ר דָּכְרָנַיָּא֮ וְתִנְדַּע֒ דִּי֩ קִרְיְתָ֨א דָ֜ךְ קִרְיָ֣א מָֽרָדָ֗א וּֽמְהַנְזְקַ֤ת מַלְכִין֙ וּמְדִנָ֔ן וְאֶשְׁתַּדּוּר֙ עָבְדִ֣ין בְּגַוַּ֔הּ מִן־יוֹמָ֖ת עָלְמָ֑א עַ֨ל־דְּנָ֔ה קִרְיְתָ֥א דָ֖ךְ הָֽחָרְבַֽת׃

that search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers; so shalt thou find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time; for which cause was this city laid waste.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseoblcompound:smixutdetmarkacl:relclnmod:possccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutdetccconjmarknsubjdetdetacl:relclamodccacl:relclobjccconjccobjacl:relclcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutdetcaseoblnsubjdetdetparataxispunctrootדִּיSCONJthatיְבַקַּרVERBhe will searchבִּֽADPinסְפַר־NOUNthe bookדָּכְרָנַיּNOUNofָאDETthe recordsדִּיSCONJ(diy) ofאֲבָהָתNOUNfathersָךְPRONyourוּCCONJandתְהַשְׁכַּחVERByou will findבִּADPinסְפַרNOUNthe bookדָּכְרָנַיּNOUNofָאDETthe recordsוְCCONJandתִנְדַּעVERByou will knowדִּיSCONJ(diy) thatקִרְיְתNOUNtheָאDETcityדָךְDETthisקִרְיָאNOUN[is] a cityמָֽרָדָאADJrebelliousוּֽCCONJandמְהַנְזְקַתVERBinjuringמַלְכִיןNOUN(of) kingsוּCCONJandמְדִנָןNOUNprovincesוְCCONJandאֶשְׁתַּדּוּרNOUNa revoltעָבְדִיןVERB[it was] makingבְּADPinגַוּNOUNmidstַהּPRONitsמִן־ADPfromיוֹמָתNOUNthe daysעָלְמNOUNof (the)ָאDETantiquityעַל־ADPonדְּנָהPRONthisקִרְיְתNOUNtheָאDETcityדָךְDETthisהָֽחָרְבַֽתVERBit was laid waste׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1דִּ֡ידִּיSCONJ_2 יְבַקַּר֩markthat
2יְבַקַּר֩בְּקַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PAEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will search
3בִּֽבְּADP_4 סְפַר־casein
4סְפַר־סְפַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יְבַקַּר֩oblthe book
5דָּכְרָ֨נַיּדָּכְרָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 סְפַר־compound:smixutof
6ָ֜אאDETPronType=Art5 דָּכְרָ֨נַיּdetthe records
7דִּ֣ידִּיSCONJ_8 אֲבָהָתmark(diy) of
8אֲבָהָתאַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 דָּכְרָ֨נַיּacl:relclfathers
9ָ֗ךְהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 אֲבָהָתnmod:possyour
10וּ֠וְCCONJ_11 תְהַשְׁכַּחccand
11תְהַשְׁכַּחשְׁכַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=22 יְבַקַּר֩conjyou will find
12בִּבְּADP_13 סְפַ֣רcasein
13סְפַ֣רסְפַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 תְהַשְׁכַּחoblthe book
14דָּכְרָנַיּדָּכְרָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 סְפַ֣רcompound:smixutof
15ָא֮אDETPronType=Art14 דָּכְרָנַיּdetthe records
16וְוְCCONJ_17 תִנְדַּע֒ccand
17תִנְדַּע֒יְדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=22 יְבַקַּר֩conjyou will know
18דִּי֩דִּיSCONJ_22 קִרְיָ֣אmark(diy) that
19קִרְיְתקִרְיָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 קִרְיָ֣אnsubjthe
20ָ֨אאDETPronType=Art19 קִרְיְתdetcity
21דָ֜ךְדֵּךְDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem19 קִרְיְתdetthis
22קִרְיָ֣אקִרְיָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 תִנְדַּע֒acl:relcl[is] a city
23מָֽרָדָ֗אמָרָדADJGender=Fem Number=Sing22 קִרְיָ֣אamodrebellious
24וּֽוְCCONJ_25 מְהַנְזְקַ֤תccand
25מְהַנְזְקַ֤תנְזַקVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing23 מָֽרָדָ֗אacl:relclinjuring
26מַלְכִין֙מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 מְהַנְזְקַ֤תobj(of) kings
27וּוְCCONJ_28 מְדִנָ֔ןccand
28מְדִנָ֔ןמְדִינָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur26 מַלְכִין֙conjprovinces
29וְוְCCONJ_31 עָבְדִ֣יןccand
30אֶשְׁתַּדּוּר֙אֶשְׁתַּדּוּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 עָבְדִ֣יןobja revolt
31עָבְדִ֣יןעֲבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing23 מָֽרָדָ֗אacl:relcl[it was] making
32בְּבְּADP_33 גַוּcasein
33גַוּגֹּואNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 עָבְדִ֣יןoblmidst
34ַ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 גַוּnmod:possits
35מִן־מִןADP_36 יוֹמָ֖תcasefrom
36יוֹמָ֖תיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur31 עָבְדִ֣יןoblthe days
37עָלְמעָלַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 יוֹמָ֖תcompound:smixutof (the)
38ָ֑אאDETPronType=Art37 עָלְמdetantiquity
39עַ֨ל־עַלADP_40 דְּנָ֔הcaseon
40דְּנָ֔הדְּנָהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem44 הָֽחָרְבַֽתoblthis
41קִרְיְתקִרְיָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing44 הָֽחָרְבַֽתnsubjthe
42ָ֥אאDETPronType=Art41 קִרְיְתdetcity
43דָ֖ךְדֵּךְDETGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem41 קִרְיְתdetthis
44הָֽחָרְבַֽתחֲרַבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְבַקַּר֩parataxisit was laid waste
45׃׃PUNCT_44 הָֽחָרְבַֽתpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יְבַקַּר he will searchyiqtol · pael
תְהַשְׁכַּח you will findyiqtol · haphel
תִנְדַּע you will knowyiqtol · pealקִרְיָא [is] a city
מְהַנְזְקַת injuringparticiple active · haphelקִרְיָא [is] a cityמַלְכִין (of) kings + מְדִנָן provinces
עָבְדִין [it was] makingparticiple active · pealקִרְיָא [is] a cityאֶשְׁתַּדּוּר a revolt
הָֽחָרְבַֽת it was laid wasteqatal · hophalקִרְיְת the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. that search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers; so shalt thou find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time; for which cause was this city laid waste.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:7.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.4.15/