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Ezra 4:15 · JPS 1917

that search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers; so shalt thou find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time; for which cause was this city laid waste.

Who acts: thou, city, provinces · What happens: make, find, know, be, move, lay · To what, where: search, book, rebellious city, sedition, city, fathers · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezra 4:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, city, provinces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubj:passauxaux:passcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctadvmodauxnsubjparataxiscasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccconjmarkdetnsubjcopdetamodccomppunctccconjcaseoblccconjpunctccmarknsubjauxconjobjcasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctcasedetoblaux:passdetnsubj:passparataxisxcomppunctrootthatSCONJsearchNOUNmayAUXbeAUXmadeVERBinADPtheDETbookNOUNofADPtheDETrecordsNOUNofADPthyPRONfathersNOUN;PUNCTsoADVshaltAUXthouPRONfindVERBinADPtheDETbookNOUNofADPtheDETrecordsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJknowVERBthatSCONJthisDETcityNOUNisAUXaDETrebelliousADJcityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhurtfulADJuntoADPkingsNOUNandCCONJprovincesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJtheyPRONhaveAUXmovedVERBseditionNOUNwithinADPtheDETsameNOUNofADPoldADJtimeNOUN;PUNCTforADPwhichDETcauseNOUNwasAUXthisDETcityNOUNlaidVERBwasteADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thatthatSCONJ_5 mademark
2searchsearchNOUNNumber=Sing5 madensubj:pass
3maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin5 madeaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 madeaux:pass
5mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ininADP_8 bookcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 bookdet
8bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobl
9ofofADP_11 recordscase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 recordsdet
11recordsrecordNOUNNumber=Plur8 booknmod
12ofofADP_14 fatherscase
13thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 fathersnmod:poss
14fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur11 recordsnmod
15;;PUNCT_19 findpunct
16sosoADV_19 findadvmod
17shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin19 findaux
18thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 findnsubj
19findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf5 madeparataxis
20ininADP_22 bookcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 bookdet
22bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing19 findobl
23ofofADP_25 recordscase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 recordsdet
25recordsrecordNOUNNumber=Plur22 booknmod
26,,PUNCT_28 knowpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 knowcc
28knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf19 findconj
29thatthatSCONJ_35 citymark
30thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem31 citydet
31citycityNOUNNumber=Sing35 citynsubj
32isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 citycop
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 citydet
34rebelliousrebelliousADJDegree=Pos35 cityamod
35citycityNOUNNumber=Sing28 knowccomp
36,,PUNCT_38 hurtfulpunct
37andandCCONJ_38 hurtfulcc
38hurtfulhurtfulADJDegree=Pos35 cityconj
39untountoADP_40 kingscase
40kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur38 hurtfulobl
41andandCCONJ_42 provincescc
42provincesprovinceNOUNNumber=Plur40 kingsconj
43,,PUNCT_48 movedpunct
44andandCCONJ_48 movedcc
45thatthatSCONJ_48 movedmark
46theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs48 movednsubj
47havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 movedaux
48movedmoveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 knowconj
49seditionseditionNOUNNumber=Sing48 movedobj
50withinwithinADP_52 samecase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 samedet
52samesameNOUNNumber=Sing48 movedobl
53ofofADP_55 timecase
54oldoldADJDegree=Pos55 timeamod
55timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing52 samenmod
56;;PUNCT_63 laidpunct
57forforADP_59 causecase
58whichwhichDETPronType=Int59 causedet
59causecauseNOUNNumber=Sing63 laidobl
60wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin63 laidaux:pass
61thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem62 citydet
62citycityNOUNNumber=Sing63 laidnsubj:pass
63laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 madeparataxis
64wastewasteADJDegree=Pos63 laidxcomp
65..PUNCT_5 madepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
hedged
yes
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makemay · passivesearchthe book of the records of thy fathersvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2findshallthouthe book of the recordsvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3knowinfinitivethou not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4is apresentthis citya rebellious citytree rules
5bethis city not said hereunto kings and provincestree rules
6movepresent · perfectprovinces = provinceseditionwithin the same of old timevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sedition=Theme
7laypast · passivethis cityfor which cause; waste propertyvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Result for cause=Beneficiary
8recordthy fathersnom record «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

דִּ֡י יְבַקַּר֩ בִּֽסְפַר־דָּכְרָ֨נַיָּ֜א דִּ֣י אֲבָהָתָ֗ךְ וּ֠תְהַשְׁכַּח בִּסְפַ֣ר דָּכְרָנַיָּא֮ וְתִנְדַּע֒ דִּי֩ קִרְיְתָ֨א דָ֜ךְ קִרְיָ֣א מָֽרָדָ֗א וּֽמְהַנְזְקַ֤ת מַלְכִין֙ וּמְדִנָ֔ן וְאֶשְׁתַּדּוּר֙ עָבְדִ֣ין בְּגַוַּ֔הּ מִן־יוֹמָ֖ת עָלְמָ֑א עַ֨ל־דְּנָ֔ה קִרְיְתָ֥א דָ֖ךְ הָֽחָרְבַֽת׃

Ezra 4:15: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:110 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.110/