Ezra 4:15 · JPS 1917
that search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers; so shalt thou find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time; for which cause was this city laid waste.
Who acts: thou, city, provinces · What happens: make, find, know, be, move, lay · To what, where: search, book, rebellious city, sedition, city, fathers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezra 4:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, city, provinces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 made | mark |
| 2 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 made | aux:pass |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 book | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 book | det |
| 8 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 made | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 records | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 records | det |
| 11 | records | record | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 book | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 fathers | case |
| 13 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 14 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 records | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 find | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 find | advmod |
| 17 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 19 find | aux |
| 18 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 find | nsubj |
| 19 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 made | parataxis |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 book | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 book | det |
| 22 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 find | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 records | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 records | det |
| 25 | records | record | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 book | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 know | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 know | cc |
| 28 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 find | conj |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 city | mark |
| 30 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 city | det |
| 31 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 city | nsubj |
| 32 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 city | cop |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 city | det |
| 34 | rebellious | rebellious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 city | amod |
| 35 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 know | ccomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 hurtful | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 hurtful | cc |
| 38 | hurtful | hurtful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 city | conj |
| 39 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 40 kings | case |
| 40 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 hurtful | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 provinces | cc |
| 42 | provinces | province | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 kings | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 moved | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 moved | cc |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 moved | mark |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 moved | nsubj |
| 47 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 moved | aux |
| 48 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 know | conj |
| 49 | sedition | sedition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 moved | obj |
| 50 | within | within | ADP | _ | 52 same | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 same | det |
| 52 | same | same | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 moved | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 time | case |
| 54 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 time | amod |
| 55 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 same | nmod |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 63 laid | punct |
| 57 | for | for | ADP | _ | 59 cause | case |
| 58 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 59 cause | det |
| 59 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 laid | obl |
| 60 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 laid | aux:pass |
| 61 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 62 city | det |
| 62 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 laid | nsubj:pass |
| 63 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | parataxis |
| 64 | waste | waste | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 laid | xcomp |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | may · passive | search | the book of the records of thy fathers | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | find | shall | thou | the book of the records | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | know | infinitive | thou not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | this city | a rebellious city | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | this city not said here | unto kings and provinces | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | move | present · perfect | provinces = province | sedition | within the same of old time | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sedition=Theme | |||
| 7 | lay | past · passive | this city | for which cause; waste property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Result for cause=Beneficiary | ||||
| 8 | record | thy fathers | nom record «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
דִּ֡י יְבַקַּר֩ בִּֽסְפַר־דָּכְרָ֨נַיָּ֜א דִּ֣י אֲבָהָתָ֗ךְ וּ֠תְהַשְׁכַּח בִּסְפַ֣ר דָּכְרָנַיָּא֮ וְתִנְדַּע֒ דִּי֩ קִרְיְתָ֨א דָ֜ךְ קִרְיָ֣א מָֽרָדָ֗א וּֽמְהַנְזְקַ֤ת מַלְכִין֙ וּמְדִנָ֔ן וְאֶשְׁתַּדּוּר֙ עָבְדִ֣ין בְּגַוַּ֔הּ מִן־יוֹמָ֖ת עָלְמָ֑א עַ֨ל־דְּנָ֔ה קִרְיְתָ֥א דָ֖ךְ הָֽחָרְבַֽת׃
Ezra 4:15: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:110 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.110/