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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 5 / 5:14

Ezra 5:14 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Nebuchadnezzar, temple, Cyrus, name, Sheshbazzar · What happens: take out, be, bring, deliver, make, name · To what, where: house, temple, Jerusalem, vessels, gold vessels, Sheshbazzar

This is Ezra 5:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nebuchadnezzar, temple, Cyrus, name, Sheshbazzar — and what happens in the verse to house, temple, Jerusalem, vessels, gold vessels, Sheshbazzar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠אַף מָאנַיָּ֣א דִֽי־בֵית־אֱלָהָא֮ דִּ֣י דַהֲבָ֣ה וְכַסְפָּא֒ דִּ֣י נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר הַנְפֵּק֙ מִן־הֵֽיכְלָא֙ דִּ֣י בִֽירוּשְׁלֶ֔ם וְהֵיבֵ֣ל הִמּ֔וֹ לְהֵיכְלָ֖א דִּ֣י בָבֶ֑ל הַנְפֵּ֨ק הִמּ֜וֹ כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּ֗א מִן־הֵֽיכְלָא֙ דִּ֣י בָבֶ֔ל וִיהִ֙יבוּ֙ לְשֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֣ר שְׁמֵ֔הּ דִּ֥י פֶחָ֖ה שָׂמֵֽהּ׃

And the gold and silver vessels also of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that was in Jerusalem, and brought them into the temple of Babylon, those did Cyrus the king take out of the temple of Babylon, and they were delivered unto one whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had made governor;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmoddislocateddetmarkacl:relclcompound:smixutdetmarkacl:relcldetccconjdetmarknsubjacl:relclcaseobldetmarkcaseacl:relclccconjobjcaseobldetmarkacl:relclobjnsubjapposdetcaseobldetmarkacl:relclccconjcaseoblnsubjnmod:possmarkxcompacl:relclobjpunctrootוְCCONJandאַףADValsoמָאנַיּNOUNtheָאDETvesselsדִֽי־SCONJ(diy) ofבֵית־NOUNthe houseאֱלָהNOUNof (the)ָאDETGodדִּיSCONJ(diy) ofדַהֲבNOUN(the)ָהDETgoldוְCCONJandכַסְפּNOUN(the)ָאDETsilverדִּיSCONJwhichנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרPROPNNebuchadnezzarהַנְפֵּקVERBhe had brought outמִן־ADPfromהֵֽיכְלNOUNtheָאDETtempleדִּיSCONJwhichבִֽADP[was] inירוּשְׁלֶםPROPNJerusalemוְCCONJandהֵיבֵלVERBhe carriedהִמּוֹPRONthemלְADPtoהֵיכְלNOUNtheָאDETtempleדִּיSCONJ(diy) ofבָבֶלPROPNBabylonהַנְפֵּקVERBhe brought outהִמּוֹPRONthemכּוֹרֶשׁPROPNCyrusמַלְכּNOUNtheָאDETkingמִן־ADPfromהֵֽיכְלNOUNtheָאDETtempleדִּיSCONJ(diy) ofבָבֶלPROPNBabylonוִCCONJandיהִיבוּVERBthey were givenלְADPtoשֵׁשְׁבַּצַּרPROPNSheshbazzarשְׁמNOUNnameֵהּPRONhisדִּיSCONJwhomפֶחָהNOUNgovernorשָׂמVERBheֵֽהּPRONhad made him׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְ֠וְCCONJ_32 הַנְפֵּ֨קccand
2אַףאַףADV_32 הַנְפֵּ֨קadvmodalso
3מָאנַיּמָאןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 הַנְפֵּ֨קdislocatedthe
4ָ֣אאDETPronType=Art3 מָאנַיּdetvessels
5דִֽי־דִּיSCONJ_6 בֵית־mark(diy) of
6בֵית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מָאנַיּacl:relclthe house
7אֱלָהאֱלָהּNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 בֵית־compound:smixutof (the)
8ָא֮אDETPronType=Art7 אֱלָהdetGod
9דִּ֣ידִּיSCONJ_10 דַהֲבmark(diy) of
10דַהֲבדְּהַבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 מָאנַיּacl:relcl(the)
11ָ֣ההDETPronType=Art10 דַהֲבdetgold
12וְוְCCONJ_13 כַסְפּccand
13כַסְפּכְּסַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 דַהֲבconj(the)
14ָא֒אDETPronType=Art13 כַסְפּdetsilver
15דִּ֣ידִּיSCONJ_17 הַנְפֵּק֙markwhich
16נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗רנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּרPROPN_17 הַנְפֵּק֙nsubjNebuchadnezzar
17הַנְפֵּק֙נְפַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=33 מָאנַיּacl:relclhe had brought out
18מִן־מִןADP_19 הֵֽיכְלcasefrom
19הֵֽיכְלהֵיכַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 הַנְפֵּק֙oblthe
20ָא֙אDETPronType=Art19 הֵֽיכְלdettemple
21דִּ֣ידִּיSCONJ_23 ירוּשְׁלֶ֔םmarkwhich
22בִֽבְּADP_23 ירוּשְׁלֶ֔םcase[was] in
23ירוּשְׁלֶ֔םיְרוּשְׁלֵםPROPN_19 הֵֽיכְלacl:relclJerusalem
24וְוְCCONJ_25 הֵיבֵ֣לccand
25הֵיבֵ֣ליְבַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=317 הַנְפֵּק֙conjhe carried
26הִמּ֔וֹהִמּוֹPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 הֵיבֵ֣לobjthem
27לְלְADP_28 הֵיכְלcaseto
28הֵיכְלהֵיכַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 הֵיבֵ֣לoblthe
29ָ֖אאDETPronType=Art28 הֵיכְלdettemple
30דִּ֣ידִּיSCONJ_31 בָבֶ֑לmark(diy) of
31בָבֶ֑לבָּבֶלPROPN_28 הֵיכְלacl:relclBabylon
32הַנְפֵּ֨קנְפַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe brought out
33הִמּ֜וֹהִמּוֹPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 הַנְפֵּ֨קobjthem
34כּ֣וֹרֶשׁכּוֹרֶשׁPROPN_32 הַנְפֵּ֨קnsubjCyrus
35מַלְכּמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 כּ֣וֹרֶשׁapposthe
36ָ֗אאDETPronType=Art35 מַלְכּdetking
37מִן־מִןADP_38 הֵֽיכְלcasefrom
38הֵֽיכְלהֵיכַלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 הַנְפֵּ֨קoblthe
39ָא֙אDETPronType=Art38 הֵֽיכְלdettemple
40דִּ֣ידִּיSCONJ_41 בָבֶ֔לmark(diy) of
41בָבֶ֔לבָּבֶלPROPN_38 הֵֽיכְלacl:relclBabylon
42וִוְCCONJ_43 יהִ֙יבוּ֙ccand
43יהִ֙יבוּ֙יְהַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEIL Number=Plur Person=332 הַנְפֵּ֨קconjthey were given
44לְלְADP_45 שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֣רcaseto
45שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֣רשֵׁשְׁבַּצַּרPROPN_43 יהִ֙יבוּ֙oblSheshbazzar
46שְׁמשֻׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing45 שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֣רnsubjname
47ֵ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 שְׁמnmod:posshis
48דִּ֥ידִּיSCONJ_50 שָׂמmarkwhom
49פֶחָ֖הפֶּחָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing50 שָׂמxcompgovernor
50שָׂמשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=345 שֵׁשְׁבַּצַּ֣רacl:relclhe
51ֵֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 שָׂמobjhad made him
52׃׃PUNCT_51 ֵֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הַנְפֵּק he had brought outqatal · haphelנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzarמָאנַיּ the
הֵיבֵל he carriedqatal · haphelנְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzarהִמּוֹ them
הַנְפֵּק he brought outqatal · haphelכּוֹרֶשׁ Cyrusהִמּוֹ them
יהִיבוּ they were givenqatal · peilמָאנַיּ the
שָׂמ heqatal · pealכּוֹרֶשׁ Cyrusֵֽהּ had made him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the gold and silver vessels also of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took out of the temple that was in Jerusalem, and brought them into the temple of Babylon, those did Cyrus the king take out of the temple of Babylon, and they were delivered unto one whose name was Sheshbazzar, whom he had made governor;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:30.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.5.14/