Ezra 6:14 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: elders, Cyrus · What happens: build, prosper, finish, accord, command, decree · To what, where: prophesying, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezra 6:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — elders, Cyrus — and what happens in the verse to prophesying, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׂבֵ֤י יְהוּדָיֵא֙ בָּנַ֣יִן וּמַצְלְחִ֔ין בִּנְבוּאַת֙ חַגַּ֣י נְבִיָּ֔א וּזְכַרְיָ֖ה בַּר־עִדּ֑וֹא וּבְנ֣וֹ וְשַׁכְלִ֗לוּ מִן־טַ֙עַם֙ אֱלָ֣הּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִטְּעֵם֙ כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ וְדָרְיָ֔וֶשׁ וְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּא מֶ֥לֶךְ פָּרָֽס׃

And the elders of the Jews builded and prospered, through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. And they builded and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the decree of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 בָּנַ֣יִן	cc	and
2	שָׂבֵ֤י	שָׂב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 בָּנַ֣יִן	nsubj	the elders
3	יְהוּדָי	יְהוּדַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שָׂבֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of
4	ֵא֙	א	DET	PronType=Art	3 יְהוּדָי	det	the Jews
5	בָּנַ֣יִן	בְּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] building
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 מַצְלְחִ֔ין	cc	and
7	מַצְלְחִ֔ין	צְלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=APHEL Number=Plur	5 בָּנַ֣יִן	conj	prospering
8	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 נְבוּאַת֙	case	by
9	נְבוּאַת֙	נְבוּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 בָּנַ֣יִן	obl	the prophesying
10	חַגַּ֣י	חַגַּי	PROPN	_	9 נְבוּאַת֙	compound:smixut	of Haggai
11	נְבִיּ	נְבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 חַגַּ֣י	appos	the
12	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	11 נְבִיּ	det	prophet
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 זְכַרְיָ֖ה	cc	and
14	זְכַרְיָ֖ה	זְכַרְיָה	PROPN	_	10 חַגַּ֣י	conj	Zechariah
15	בַּר־	בַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 זְכַרְיָ֖ה	appos	the son
16	עִדּ֑וֹא	עִדֹּוא	PROPN	_	15 בַּר־	compound:smixut	of Iddo
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 בְנ֣וֹ	cc	and
18	בְנ֣וֹ	בְּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 בָּנַ֣יִן	conj	they built
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שַׁכְלִ֗לוּ	cc	and
20	שַׁכְלִ֗לוּ	כְּלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=SHAPHEL Number=Plur Person=3	18 בְנ֣וֹ	conj	they finished
21	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	22 טַ֙עַם֙	case	according to
22	טַ֙עַם֙	טְעֵם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 בְנ֣וֹ	obl	the decree
23	אֱלָ֣הּ	אֱלָהּ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 טַ֙עַם֙	compound:smixut	of the God
24	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	23 אֱלָ֣הּ	compound:smixut	of Israel
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 טְּעֵם֙	cc	and
26	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	27 טְּעֵם֙	case	according
27	טְּעֵם֙	טְעֵם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 טַ֙עַם֙	conj	to the decree
28	כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ	כּוֹרֶשׁ	PROPN	_	27 טְּעֵם֙	compound:smixut	of Cyrus
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 דָרְיָ֔וֶשׁ	cc	and
30	דָרְיָ֔וֶשׁ	דָּרְיָוֶשׁ	PROPN	_	28 כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ	conj	Darius
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּא	cc	and
32	אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּא	אַרְתַּחְשַׁשְׂתְּא	PROPN	_	28 כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ	conj	Artaxerxes
33	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 אַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּא	appos	the king
34	פָּרָֽס	פָּרַס	PROPN	_	33 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Persia
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 פָּרָֽס	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
בָּנַיִן [were] building	participle active · peal	שָׂבֵי the elders
מַצְלְחִין prospering	participle active · aphel	שָׂבֵי the elders
בְנוֹ they built	qatal · peal	שָׂבֵי the elders
שַׁכְלִלוּ they finished	qatal · shaphel	שָׂבֵי the elders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:47.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.6.14/