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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 6 / 6:14 / JPS 2

Ezra 6:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And they builded and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the decree of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.

Who acts: elders, Cyrus · What happens: build, finish, accord, command, decree · To what, where: prophesying, God · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezra 6:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elders, Cyrus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjccconjobjpunctcasefixeddetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctcccasefixeddetconjcasenmodpunctccconjpunctcccompoundconjcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONbuildedVERBandCCONJfinishedVERBitPRON,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETcommandmentNOUNofADPtheDETGodPROPNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETdecreeNOUNofADPCyrusPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJDariusPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJArtaxerxesPROPNkingNOUNofADPPersiaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 buildedcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 buildednsubj
3buildedbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 finishedcc
5finishedfinishVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 buildedconj
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 finishedobj
7,,PUNCT_11 commandmentpunct
8accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 commandmentcase
9totoADP_8 accordingfixed
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 commandmentdet
11commandmentcommandmentNOUNNumber=Sing3 buildedobl
12ofofADP_14 Godcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Goddet
14GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing11 commandmentnmod
15ofofADP_16 Israelcase
16IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing14 Godnmod
17,,PUNCT_22 decreepunct
18andandCCONJ_22 decreecc
19accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 decreecase
20totoADP_19 accordingfixed
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 decreedet
22decreedecreeNOUNNumber=Sing11 commandmentconj
23ofofADP_24 Cyruscase
24CyrusCyrusPROPNNumber=Sing22 decreenmod
25,,PUNCT_27 Dariuspunct
26andandCCONJ_27 Dariuscc
27DariusDariusPROPNNumber=Sing24 Cyrusconj
28,,PUNCT_31 kingpunct
29andandCCONJ_31 kingcc
30ArtaxerxesArtaxerxesPROPNNumber=Sing31 kingcompound
31kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing24 Cyrusconj
32ofofADP_33 Persiacase
33PersiaPersiaPROPNNumber=Sing31 kingnmod
34..PUNCT_3 buildedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpastelders = elderaccord the commandment of the God of Israel and the decree of Cyrus and Darius and Artaxerxes king of Persiavn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2finishpastelders = elder not said hereprophesying = prophesyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality it=Eventuality
3accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
4accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5commandthe God of Israelnom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient
6decreeCyrus and Darius and Artaxerxes king of Persianom decree «communication intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וְשָׂבֵ֤י יְהוּדָיֵא֙ בָּנַ֣יִן וּמַצְלְחִ֔ין בִּנְבוּאַת֙ חַגַּ֣י נְבִיָּ֔א וּזְכַרְיָ֖ה בַּר־עִדּ֑וֹא וּבְנ֣וֹ וְשַׁכְלִ֗לוּ מִן־טַ֙עַם֙ אֱלָ֣הּ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִטְּעֵם֙ כּ֣וֹרֶשׁ וְדָרְיָ֔וֶשׁ וְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֖שְׂתְּא מֶ֥לֶךְ פָּרָֽס׃

Ezra 6:14: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And the elders of the Jews builded and prospered, through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo.
  2. And they builded and finished it, according to the commandment of the God of Israel, and according to the decree of Cyrus, and Darius, and Artaxerxes king of Persia.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:152 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.152/