Ezra 6:4 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: expenses · What happens: let, give out · To what, where: expenses, house

This is Ezra 6:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — expenses — and what happens in the verse to expenses, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נִדְבָּכִ֞ין דִּי־אֶ֤בֶן גְּלָל֙ תְּלָתָ֔א וְנִדְבָּ֖ךְ דִּי־אָ֣ע חֲדַ֑ת וְנִ֨פְקְתָ֔א מִן־בֵּ֥ית מַלְכָּ֖א תִּתְיְהִֽב׃

with three rows of great stones, and a row of new timber, and let the expenses be given out of the king's house;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נִדְבָּכִ֞ין	נִדְבָּךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 גְּלָל֙	nsubj	rows
2	דִּי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	3 אֶ֤בֶן	mark	(diy) of
3	אֶ֤בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 נִדְבָּכִ֞ין	acl:relcl	stone
4	גְּלָל֙	גְּלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	of rolling
5	תְּלָתָ֔א	תְּלָת	NUM	Number=Sing	4 גְּלָל֙	nummod	three
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 חֲדַ֑ת	cc	and
7	נִדְבָּ֖ךְ	נִדְבָּךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֲדַ֑ת	nsubj	a row
8	דִּי־	דִּי	SCONJ	_	9 אָ֣ע	mark	(diy) of
9	אָ֣ע	אָע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נִדְבָּ֖ךְ	acl:relcl	timber
10	חֲדַ֑ת	חֲדַת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 גְּלָל֙	conj	new
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תִּתְיְהִֽב	cc	and
12	נִ֨פְקְת	נִפְקָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 תִּתְיְהִֽב	nsubj	the
13	ָ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	12 נִ֨פְקְת	det	expense
14	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	15 בֵּ֥ית	case	from
15	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 תִּתְיְהִֽב	obl	the house
16	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	of
17	ָ֖א	א	DET	PronType=Art	16 מַלְכּ	det	the king
18	תִּתְיְהִֽב	יְהַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HITHPEEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 גְּלָל֙	conj	let it be given
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 תִּתְיְהִֽב	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּתְיְהִֽב let it be given	yiqtol · hithpeel		נִפְקְת the

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

with three rows of great stones, and a row of new timber, and let the expenses be given out of the king's house;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:37.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.6.4/