Ezra 6:5 עֶזְרָא
Who acts: you, Nebuchadnezzar, temple, gold vessels, thou · What happens: let, take, be, bring, restore, bring back · To what, where: gold vessels, temple, Jerusalem, one, vessels, house
This is Ezra 6:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Nebuchadnezzar, temple, gold vessels, thou — and what happens in the verse to gold vessels, temple, Jerusalem, one, vessels, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְ֠אַף מָאנֵ֣י בֵית־אֱלָהָא֮ דִּ֣י דַהֲבָ֣ה וְכַסְפָּא֒ דִּ֣י נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר הַנְפֵּ֛ק מִן־הֵיכְלָ֥א דִי־בִירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם וְהֵיבֵ֣ל לְבָבֶ֑ל יַהֲתִיב֗וּן וִ֠יהָךְ לְהֵיכְלָ֤א דִי־בִירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ לְאַתְרֵ֔הּ וְתַחֵ֖ת בְּבֵ֥ית אֱלָהָֽא׃ס
The tree
This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ֠ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 26 יַהֲתִיב֗וּן | cc | and |
| 2 | אַף | אַף | ADV | _ | 26 יַהֲתִיב֗וּן | advmod | also |
| 3 | מָאנֵ֣י | מָאן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 26 יַהֲתִיב֗וּן | nsubj | the vessels |
| 4 | בֵית־ | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מָאנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of the house |
| 5 | אֱלָה | אֱלָהּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 בֵית־ | compound:smixut | of (the) |
| 6 | ָא֮ | א | DET | PronType=Art | 5 אֱלָה | det | God |
| 7 | דִּ֣י | דִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 דַהֲב | mark | (diy) of |
| 8 | דַהֲב | דְּהַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מָאנֵ֣י | acl:relcl | (the) |
| 9 | ָ֣ה | ה | DET | PronType=Art | 8 דַהֲב | det | gold |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 כַסְפּ | cc | and |
| 11 | כַסְפּ | כְּסַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 דַהֲב | conj | (the) |
| 12 | ָא֒ | א | DET | PronType=Art | 11 כַסְפּ | det | silver |
| 13 | דִּ֣י | דִּי | SCONJ | _ | 15 הַנְפֵּ֛ק | mark | which |
| 14 | נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֗ר | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר | PROPN | _ | 15 הַנְפֵּ֛ק | nsubj | Nebuchadnezzar |
| 15 | הַנְפֵּ֛ק | נְפַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 מָאנֵ֣י | acl:relcl | he brought out |
| 16 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 17 הֵיכְל | case | from |
| 17 | הֵיכְל | הֵיכַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 הַנְפֵּ֛ק | obl | the |
| 18 | ָ֥א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 17 הֵיכְל | det | temple |
| 19 | דִי־ | דִּי | SCONJ | _ | 21 ירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם | mark | which |
| 20 | בִ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 21 ירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם | case | [was] in |
| 21 | ירוּשְׁלֶ֖ם | יְרוּשְׁלֵם | PROPN | _ | 17 הֵיכְל | acl:relcl | Jerusalem |
| 22 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 הֵיבֵ֣ל | cc | and |
| 23 | הֵיבֵ֣ל | יְבַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 15 הַנְפֵּ֛ק | conj | he carried |
| 24 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 25 בָבֶ֑ל | case | to |
| 25 | בָבֶ֑ל | בָּבֶל | PROPN | _ | 23 הֵיבֵ֣ל | obl | Babylon |
| 26 | יַהֲתִיב֗וּן | תּוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HAPHEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | let them send back |
| 27 | וִ֠ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 28 יהָךְ | cc | and |
| 28 | יהָךְ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 26 יַהֲתִיב֗וּן | conj | let it go |
| 29 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 30 הֵיכְל | case | to |
| 30 | הֵיכְל | הֵיכַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 28 יהָךְ | obl | the |
| 31 | ָ֤א | א | DET | PronType=Art | 30 הֵיכְל | det | temple |
| 32 | דִי־ | דִּי | SCONJ | _ | 34 ירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ | mark | which |
| 33 | בִ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 34 ירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ | case | [is] in |
| 34 | ירֽוּשְׁלֶם֙ | יְרוּשְׁלֵם | PROPN | _ | 30 הֵיכְל | acl:relcl | Jerusalem |
| 35 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 36 אַתְר | case | to |
| 36 | אַתְר | אֲתַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 28 יהָךְ | obl | place |
| 37 | ֵ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 אַתְר | nmod:poss | its |
| 38 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 39 תַחֵ֖ת | cc | and |
| 39 | תַחֵ֖ת | נְחֵת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=APHEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 26 יַהֲתִיב֗וּן | conj | you will deposit [them] |
| 40 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 41 בֵ֥ית | case | in |
| 41 | בֵ֥ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 39 תַחֵ֖ת | obl | the house |
| 42 | אֱלָה | אֱלָהּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 41 בֵ֥ית | compound:smixut | of (the) |
| 43 | ָֽא | א | DET | PronType=Art | 42 אֱלָה | det | God |
| 44 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 43 ָֽא | punct | |
| 45 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 43 ָֽא | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַנְפֵּק he brought out | qatal · haphel | נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar | מָאנֵי the vessels | ||
| הֵיבֵל he carried | qatal · haphel | נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּר Nebuchadnezzar | מָאנֵי the vessels | ||
| יַהֲתִיבוּן let them send back | yiqtol · haphel | מָאנֵי the vessels | |||
| יהָךְ let it go | yiqtol · peal | מָאנֵי the vessels | |||
| תַחֵת you will deposit [them] | yiqtol · aphel | מָאנֵי the vessels |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:38.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.6.5/