Ezra 6:6 עֶזְרָא

Who acts: Apharesachites, Tattenai · What happens: be

This is Ezra 6:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Biblical Aramaic as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Aramaic — and its pragmatics: who acts — Apharesachites, Tattenai — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 10 chapters of Ezra on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּעַ֡ן תַּ֠תְּנַי פַּחַ֨ת עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֜ה שְׁתַ֤ר בּוֹזְנַי֙ שְׁתַ֤ר בּוֹזְנַי֙ וּכְנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹןאֲפַרְסְכָיֵ֔א דִּ֖י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה רַחִיקִ֥ין הֲו֖וֹ מִן־תַּמָּֽה׃

'Now therefore, Tattenai, governor beyond the River, Shethar-bozenai, and your companions the Apharesachites, who are beyond the River, be ye far from thence;

The tree

This verse is in Biblical Aramaic, as the book has it here; its tree is MACULA's Aramaic tree. Right to left, as it is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כְּעַ֡ן	כְּעַן	ADV	_	root	root	now
2	תַּ֠תְּנַי	תַּתְּנַי	PROPN	_	21 רַחִיקִ֥ין	dislocated	O Tattenai
3	פַּחַ֨ת	פֶּחָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּ֠תְּנַי	appos	the governor
4	עֲבַֽר־	עֲבַר	PROPN	_	3 פַּחַ֨ת	compound:smixut	of the region beyond
5	נַהֲר	נְהַר	PROPN	_	4 עֲבַֽר־	compound:smixut	the
6	ָ֜ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	5 נַהֲר	det	river
7	שְׁתַ֤ר	שְׁתַר	PROPN	_	2 תַּ֠תְּנַי	conj	Shethar-Bozenai
8	בּוֹזְנַי֙	בּוֹזְנַי	PROPN	_	7 שְׁתַ֤ר	flat:name
9	שְׁתַ֤ר	שְׁתַר	PROPN	_	2 תַּ֠תְּנַי	conj	Shethar-Bozenai
10	בּוֹזְנַי֙	בּוֹזְנַי	PROPN	_	9 שְׁתַ֤ר	flat:name
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כְנָוָ֣ת	cc	and
12	כְנָוָ֣ת	כְּנָת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תַּ֠תְּנַי	conj	associates
13	ְה֔וֹן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 כְנָוָ֣ת	nmod:poss	their
14	אֲפַרְסְכָי	אֲפַרְסְכָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כְנָוָ֣ת	appos	the
15	ֵ֔א	א	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֲפַרְסְכָי	det	officials
16	דִּ֖י	דִּי	SCONJ	_	18 עֲבַ֣ר	mark	who
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עֲבַ֣ר	case	[are] in
18	עֲבַ֣ר	עֲבַר	PROPN	_	14 אֲפַרְסְכָי	acl:relcl	the region beyond
19	נַהֲר	נְהַר	PROPN	_	18 עֲבַ֣ר	compound:smixut	the
20	ָ֑ה	ה	DET	PronType=Art	19 נַהֲר	det	river
21	רַחִיקִ֥ין	רְחִיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 כְּעַ֡ן	parataxis	far
22	הֲו֖וֹ	הוה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PEAL Number=Plur Person=2	21 רַחִיקִ֥ין	cop	be!
23	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	24 תַּמָּֽה	case	from
24	תַּמָּֽה	תַּמָּה	ADV	_	21 רַחִיקִ֥ין	obl	there
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 תַּמָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֲווֹ be!	imperative · peal	תַּתְּנַי O Tattenai + שְׁתַר Shethar-Bozenai

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Now therefore, Tattenai, governor beyond the River, Shethar-bozenai, and your companions the Apharesachites, who are beyond the River, be ye far from thence;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc-arc:EZR:39.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR.6.6/