Ezra 6:6 · JPS 1917
'Now therefore, Tattenai, governor beyond the River, Shethar-bozenai, and your companions the Apharesachites, who are beyond the River, be ye far from thence;
Who acts: Apharesachites, Tattenai · What happens: be
This is Ezra 6:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Apharesachites, Tattenai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 far | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 far | advmod |
| 3 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 30 far | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 therefore | punct |
| 5 | Tattenai | Tattenai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 far | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 governor | punct |
| 7 | governor | governor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Tattenai | appos |
| 8 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 10 River | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 River | det |
| 10 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 governor | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Shethar | punct |
| 12 | Shethar | Shethar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Tattenai | conj |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 bozenai | punct |
| 14 | bozenai | bozenai | X | Foreign=Yes | 12 Shethar | flat |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 companions | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 companions | cc |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 companions | nmod:poss |
| 18 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Tattenai | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Apharesachites | det |
| 20 | Apharesachites | Apharesachites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 companions | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 River | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 River | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 River | cop |
| 24 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 26 River | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 River | det |
| 26 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Apharesachites | acl:relcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 companions | punct |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 far | cop |
| 29 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 far | nsubj |
| 30 | far | far | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 thence | case |
| 32 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 30 far | advmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 far | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the Apharesachites | beyond the River | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | Tattenai and Shethar and your companions | now | far, thence, therefore property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
כְּעַ֡ן תַּ֠תְּנַי פַּחַ֨ת עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֜ה שְׁתַ֤ר בּוֹזְנַי֙ שְׁתַ֤ר בּוֹזְנַי֙ וּכְנָוָ֣תְה֔וֹןאֲפַרְסְכָיֵ֔א דִּ֖י בַּעֲבַ֣ר נַהֲרָ֑ה רַחִיקִ֥ין הֲו֖וֹ מִן־תַּמָּֽה׃
Ezra 6:6: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:142 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.142/