Job 13:16 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: This, hypocrite · What happens: be, not come · To what, where: salvation
This is Job 13:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — This, hypocrite — and what happens in the verse to salvation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גַּם־הוּא־לִ֥י לִֽישׁוּעָ֑ה כִּי־לֹ֥א לְ֝פָנָ֗יו חָנֵ֥ף יָבֽוֹא׃
This also shall be my salvation, that a hypocrite cannot come before Him.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גַּם־ | גַּם | ADV | _ | 2 הוּא־ | advmod | also |
| 2 | הוּא־ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 ישׁוּעָ֑ה | nsubj | that |
| 3 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 ִ֥י | case | for |
| 4 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 ישׁוּעָ֑ה | obl | me |
| 5 | לִֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 ישׁוּעָ֑ה | case | [will |
| 6 | ישׁוּעָ֑ה | יְשׁוּעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | be] for deliverance |
| 7 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 13 יָבֽוֹא | mark | (cmp) |
| 8 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 13 יָבֽוֹא | advmod | not |
| 9 | לְ֝ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 פָנָ֗י | case | before |
| 10 | פָנָ֗י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 יָבֽוֹא | obl | |
| 11 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 פָנָ֗י | nmod:poss | him |
| 12 | חָנֵ֥ף | חָנֵף | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יָבֽוֹא | nsubj | a godless [person] |
| 13 | יָבֽוֹא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 ישׁוּעָ֑ה | advcl | he will come |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 יָבֽוֹא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יָבֽוֹא he will come | yiqtol · qal | חָנֵף a godless [person] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לְחוֹד הוּא לִי לְפוּרְקָנָא אֲרוּם לָא קָדָמוֹי דִילְטוֹר יֵעוֹל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:299.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.13.16/