Job 13:19 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: hypocrite, I, my · What happens: be, contend, hold, die, pacify · To what, where: peace
This is Job 13:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hypocrite, I, my — and what happens in the verse to peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִי־ה֭וּא יָרִ֣יב עִמָּדִ֑י כִּֽי־עַתָּ֖ה אַחֲרִ֣ישׁ וְאֶגְוָֽע׃
Who is he that will contend with me? For then would I hold my peace and die.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִי־ | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root | who? |
| 2 | ה֭וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 מִי־ | nsubj | that |
| 3 | יָרִ֣יב | רִיב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 ה֭וּא | acl | will he conduct a case |
| 4 | עִמָּד | עִמָּד | NOUN | _ | 3 יָרִ֣יב | obl | with |
| 5 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 עִמָּד | nmod:poss | me |
| 6 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 אַחֲרִ֣ישׁ | mark | (dm) |
| 7 | עַתָּ֖ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | 8 אַחֲרִ֣ישׁ | advmod | now |
| 8 | אַחֲרִ֣ישׁ | חָרֵשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 מִי־ | advcl | I will keep silent |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 אֶגְוָֽע | cc | and |
| 10 | אֶגְוָֽע | גָּוַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 8 אַחֲרִ֣ישׁ | conj | I will expire |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 אֶגְוָֽע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָרִיב will he conduct a case | yiqtol · qal | הוּא that | |||
| אַחֲרִישׁ I will keep silent | yiqtol · hiphil | ||||
| אֶגְוָֽע I will expire | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מַן הוּא דְיִנְצֵי בַּהֲדִי אֲרוּם הַשְׁתָּא אֶשְׁתּוּקוּ וְאִתְנְגִיד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:302.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.13.19/