Job 13:18 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I, my · What happens: order, know, justify, cause · To what, where: cause, I · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Job 13:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, my — and what happens in the verse to cause, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִנֵּה־נָ֭א עָרַ֣כְתִּי מִשְׁפָּ֑ט יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י אֶצְדָּֽק׃
Behold now, I have ordered my cause; I know that I shall be justified.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִנֵּה־ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 5 יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי | parataxis | here! |
| 2 | נָ֭א | נָא | INTJ | _ | 1 הִנֵּה־ | discourse | please |
| 3 | עָרַ֣כְתִּי | עָרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי | parataxis | I have arranged |
| 4 | מִשְׁפָּ֑ט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עָרַ֣כְתִּי | obj | a case |
| 5 | יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I know |
| 6 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 8 אֶצְדָּֽק | mark | (dm) that |
| 7 | אֲנִ֥י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 אֶצְדָּֽק | nsubj | I |
| 8 | אֶצְדָּֽק | צָדֵק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי | ccomp | I am in the right |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 אֶצְדָּֽק | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָרַכְתִּי I have arranged | qatal · qal | מִשְׁפָּט a case | |||
| יָדַעְתִּי I know | qatal · qal | אֶצְדָּֽק I am in the right | |||
| אֶצְדָּֽק I am in the right | yiqtol · qal | אֲנִי I |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הָא כְדוּן סְדַרֵית דִינָא יְדַעֵית אֲרוּם אֲנָא אֶזְכֵּי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:301.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.13.18/