Job 23:13 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: hand, soul · What happens: be, turn, desire, do · To what, where: hand, that

This is Job 23:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, soul — and what happens in the verse to hand, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְה֣וּא בְ֭אֶחָד וּמִ֣י יְשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹ אִוְּתָ֣ה וַיָּֽעַשׂ׃

But He is at one with Himself, and who can turn Him? And what His soul desireth, even that He doeth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אֶחָד	cc	and
2	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֶחָד	nsubj	he
3	בְ֭	בְּ	ADP	_	4 אֶחָד	case	[is] (in)
4	אֶחָד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	one
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יְשִׁיב	cc	and
6	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	7 יְשִׁיב	nsubj	who?
7	יְשִׁיב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אֶחָד	conj	will
8	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יְשִׁיב	obj	he turn him back
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אִוְּתָ֣ה	cc	and
10	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 אִוְּתָ֣ה	nsubj	self
11	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
12	אִוְּתָ֣ה	אָוָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אֶחָד	conj	it has desired
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָּֽעַשׂ	cc	and
14	יָּֽעַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אֶחָד	conj	he has done
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יָּֽעַשׂ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְשִׁיב will	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנּוּ he turn him back	מִי who?
אִוְּתָה it has desired	qatal · piel	נַפְשׁ self
יָּֽעַשׂ he has done	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְאִין הוּא יְחִידָאִי וּמַן יְתִיבִנֵיהּ וְנַפְשֵׁיהּ רְגָגַת וַעֲבָדַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:562.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.23.13/