Job 35:5 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: you, skies · What happens: look, see, behold, be · To what, where: skies
This is Job 35:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, skies — and what happens in the verse to skies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הַבֵּ֣ט שָׁמַ֣יִם וּרְאֵ֑ה וְשׁ֥וּר שְׁ֝חָקִ֗ים גָּבְה֥וּ מִמֶּֽךָּ׃
Look unto the heavens, and see; and behold the skies, which are higher than thou.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הַבֵּ֣ט | נָבַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | look at |
| 2 | שָׁמַ֣יִם | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 הַבֵּ֣ט | obj | [the] heavens |
| 3 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 רְאֵ֑ה | cc | and |
| 4 | רְאֵ֑ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 הַבֵּ֣ט | conj | see |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 שׁ֥וּר | cc | and |
| 6 | שׁ֥וּר | שׁוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 הַבֵּ֣ט | conj | observe |
| 7 | שְׁ֝חָקִ֗ים | שַׁחַק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 שׁ֥וּר | obj | [the] clouds |
| 8 | גָּבְה֥וּ | גָּבַהּ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 הַבֵּ֣ט | parataxis | they are high |
| 9 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 ֶֽךָּ | case | more |
| 10 | ֶֽךָּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 גָּבְה֥וּ | obl | than you |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ֶֽךָּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַבֵּט look at | imperative · hiphil | שָׁמַיִם [the] heavens | |||
| רְאֵה see | imperative · qal | ||||
| שׁוּר observe | imperative · qal | שְׁחָקִים [the] clouds | |||
| גָּבְהוּ they are high | qatal · qal | שָׁמַיִם [the] heavens + שְׁחָקִים [the] clouds |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אִסְתַּכֵּל לִשְׁמַיָא וַחֲמֵי וְאִסְתְּכֵי שְׁחָקַיָא דְאִתְגַבְּהוּ מִנָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:855.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.35.5/