Job 9:26 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: vulture · What happens: pass away, swoop · To what, where: faces, prey
This is Job 9:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vulture — and what happens in the verse to faces, prey, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חָ֭לְפוּ עִם־אֳנִיּ֣וֹת אֵבֶ֑ה כְּ֝נֶ֗שֶׁר יָט֥וּשׂ עֲלֵי־אֹֽכֶל׃
They are passed away as the swift ships; as the vulture that swoopeth on the prey.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חָ֭לְפוּ | חָלַף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have passed on |
| 2 | עִם־ | עִם | ADP | _ | 3 אֳנִיּ֣וֹת | case | with |
| 3 | אֳנִיּ֣וֹת | אֳנִיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 1 חָ֭לְפוּ | obl | ships |
| 4 | אֵבֶ֑ה | אֵבֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אֳנִיּ֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of reed |
| 5 | כְּ֝ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 6 נֶ֗שֶׁר | case | like |
| 6 | נֶ֗שֶׁר | נֶשֶׁר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אֳנִיּ֣וֹת | conj | an eagle |
| 7 | יָט֥וּשׂ | טוּשׂ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 נֶ֗שֶׁר | acl | [which] it rushes |
| 8 | עֲלֵי־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 אֹֽכֶל | case | on |
| 9 | אֹֽכֶל | אֹכֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יָט֥וּשׂ | obl | food |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 אֹֽכֶל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חָלְפוּ they have passed on | qatal · qal | ||||
| יָטוּשׂ [which] it rushes | yiqtol · qal | נֶשֶׁר an eagle |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
חָלְפִין עִם אִלְפַיָא דִטְעִינִין מִגְדַיָא הֵיךְ נִשְׁרָא דְטָיֵס עַל מֵיכְלָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:207.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.9.26/