Lamentations 1:3 אֵיכָה

Who acts: Judah, pursuers · What happens: go, dwell, find, overtake · To what, where: Judah, exile, nations, rest, city

This is Lamentations 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Judah, pursuers — and what happens in the verse to Judah, exile, nations, rest, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גָּֽלְתָ֨ה יְהוּדָ֤ה מֵעֹ֙נִי֙ וּמֵרֹ֣ב עֲבֹדָ֔ה הִ֚יא יָשְׁבָ֣ה בַגּוֹיִ֔ם לֹ֥א מָצְאָ֖ה מָנ֑וֹחַ כָּל־רֹדְפֶ֥יהָ הִשִּׂיג֖וּהָ בֵּ֥ין הַמְּצָרִֽים׃ס

Judah is gone into exile because of affliction, and because of great servitude; she dwelleth among the nations, she findeth no rest; all her pursuers overtook her within the straits.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

narrator

speech

narration

negation

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִיזִילוּ בֵּית יְהוּדָה בְּגָלוּתָא עַל דַהֲווֹ מְעַנִּין יַתְמִין וְאַרְמְלָן וְעַל סְגִיאוּת פּוּלְחָנָא דַהֲווֹ מְפַלְחִין בַּאֲחוּהוֹן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דְאִזְדַבְּנוּ לְהוֹן וְלָא קָרוּ חֵירוּתָה לְעַבְדֵיהוֹן וְאַמְהַתהוֹן דַהֲווֹ מִזַּרְעֲיַת יִשְׂרָאֵל וּבְגִין כֵּן אַף אִנּוּן אִתְמְסָרוּ בְּיַד עַמְמַיָּא וּכְנִשְׁתָּא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה יָתְבָא בְּגוֹ עַמְמַיָּא וְלָא אַשְׁכָּחוּ נְיָחָא מִפּוּלְחָנָא קַשְׁיָא דְשַׁעְבִּידוּ יָתָה וְכָל דַהֲוָה רָדִיף יָתָהּ אַדְבִּיקוּ יָתָהּ כַּד הִיא מִתְחַבְּאָה בֵּין תְּחוּמַיָּא וְאָעִיקוּ לָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. Judah is gone into exile because of affliction, and because of great servitude; she dwelleth among the nations, she findeth no rest; all her pursuers overtook her within the straits.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.1.3/