Lamentations 2:1 אֵיכָה

Who acts: Lord · What happens: cover, anger, cast down, not remember · To what, where: daughter, beauty, heaven, footstool

This is Lamentations 2:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord — and what happens in the verse to daughter, beauty, heaven, footstool, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵיכָה֩ יָעִ֨יב בְּאַפּ֤וֹ ׀ אֲדֹנָי֙ אֶת־בַּת־צִיּ֔וֹן הִשְׁלִ֤יךְ מִשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ אֶ֔רֶץ תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְלֹא־זָכַ֥ר הֲדֹם־רַגְלָ֖יו בְּי֥וֹם אַפּֽוֹ׃ס

How hath the Lord covered with a cloud the daughter of Zion in His anger! He hath cast down from heaven unto the earth the beauty of Israel, and hath not remembered His footstool in the day of His anger.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

wh-question

act

ask

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֵיכְדֵין יְקוּץ יְיָ בִּתְקוֹף רוּגְזֵיהּ יָת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְצִיּוֹן טְלַק מִשְׁמַיָּא לְאַרְעָא תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְלָא דְכִיר בֵּית מוּקְדְּשָׁא דַהֲוָה גְלוּנְדְקָא דְרִגְלוֹהִי וְלָא חָס עֲלוֹהִי בְּיוֹם תְּקוֹף רְוּגְזֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. How hath the Lord covered with a cloud the daughter of Zion in His anger!
2. He hath cast down from heaven unto the earth the beauty of Israel, and hath not remembered His footstool in the day of His anger.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.2.1/