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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Lamentations / chapter 5 / 5:6

Lamentations 5:6 אֵיכָה

Who acts: We · What happens: give, have · To what, where: hand, Egypt, bread

This is Lamentations 5:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — We — and what happens in the verse to hand, Egypt, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ נָתַ֣נּוּ יָ֔ד אַשּׁ֖וּר לִשְׂבֹּ֥עַֽ לָֽחֶם׃

We have given the hand to Egypt, and to Assyria, to have bread enough;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

oblobjparataxiscaseadvclobjpunctrootמִצְרַיִםPROPNEgyptנָתַנּוּVERBwe have givenיָדNOUNa handאַשּׁוּרPROPNAssyriaלִADPtoשְׂבֹּעַֽVERBbe satisfiedלָֽחֶםNOUNbread׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מִצְרַ֙יִם֙מִצְרַיִםPROPN_2 נָתַ֣נּוּoblEgypt
2נָתַ֣נּוּנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1rootrootwe have given
3יָ֔דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing2 נָתַ֣נּוּobja hand
4אַשּׁ֖וּראַשּׁוּרPROPN_2 נָתַ֣נּוּparataxisAssyria
5לִלְADP_6 שְׂבֹּ֥עַֽcaseto
6שְׂבֹּ֥עַֽשָׂבֵעַVERBHebBinyan=QAL4 אַשּׁ֖וּרadvclbe satisfied
7לָֽחֶםלֶחֶםNOUNNumber=Sing6 שְׂבֹּ֥עַֽobjbread
8׃׃PUNCT_7 לָֽחֶםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נָתַנּוּ we have givenqatal · qalיָד a hand
שְׂבֹּעַֽ be satisfiedinfinitive construct · qalלָֽחֶם bread

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מִצְרַיִים יְהַבְנָא סְטַר (בת"ק סְעַד) לְאִתְפַּרְנְסָא תַמָּן וּלְאָתוּר לְמִסְבַּע לַחֲמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. We have given the hand to Egypt, and to Assyria, to have bread enough;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LAM:137.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.5.6/