Nehemiah 13:10 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I, Levites · What happens: perceive, not give, do, flee · To what, where: portions, work, Levites

This is Nehemiah 13:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Levites — and what happens in the verse to portions, work, Levites, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֵ֣דְעָ֔ה כִּֽי־מְנָי֥וֹת הַלְוִיִּ֖ם לֹ֣א נִתָּ֑נָה וַיִּבְרְח֧וּ אִישׁ־לְשָׂדֵ֛הוּ הַלְוִיִּ֥ם וְהַמְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים עֹשֵׂ֥י הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃

And I perceived that the portions of the Levites had not been given them; so that the Levites and the singers, that did the work, were fled every one to his field.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֣דְע	cc	and
2	אֵ֣דְע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ָ֔ה	ה	X	_	2 אֵ֣דְע	nmod	perceived
4	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 נִתָּ֑נָה	mark	(dm) that
5	מְנָי֥וֹת	מְנָת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 נִתָּ֑נָה	nsubj	the portions
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 לְוִיִּ֖ם	det	of
7	לְוִיִּ֖ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מְנָי֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the Levites
8	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 נִתָּ֑נָה	advmod	not
9	נִתָּ֑נָה	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֵ֣דְע	ccomp	it had been given
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּבְרְח֧וּ	cc	and
11	יִּבְרְח֧וּ	בָּרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 נִתָּ֑נָה	conj	they had fled
12	אִישׁ־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִּבְרְח֧וּ	obl	each
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 שָׂד	case	to
14	שָׂד	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִּבְרְח֧וּ	obl	his own
15	ֵ֛הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שָׂד	nmod:poss	field
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 לְוִיִּ֥ם	det	the
17	לְוִיִּ֥ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יִּבְרְח֧וּ	nsubj	Levites
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים	cc	and
19	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	20 מְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים	mark	the
20	מְשֹׁרְרִ֖ים	שִׁיר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Plur	17 לְוִיִּ֥ם	conj	singers
21	עֹשֵׂ֥י	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	17 לְוִיִּ֥ם	appos	[who] did
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מְּלָאכָֽה	det	(of) the
23	מְּלָאכָֽה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 עֹשֵׂ֥י	compound:smixut	work
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מְּלָאכָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֵדְע I	wayyiqtol · qal		נִתָּנָה it had been given + יִּבְרְחוּ they had fled
not נִתָּנָה it had been given	qatal · niphal		מְנָיוֹת the portions
יִּבְרְחוּ they had fled	wayyiqtol · qal	לְוִיִּם Levites + מְשֹׁרְרִים singers
עֹשֵׂי [who] did	participle active · qal	לְוִיִּם Levites + מְשֹׁרְרִים singers	מְּלָאכָֽה work

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I perceived that the portions of the Levites had not been given them; so that the Levites and the singers, that did the work, were fled every one to his field.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:383.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.10/