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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 13 / 13:9

Nehemiah 13:9 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: I, chambers · What happens: command, cleanse, bring · To what, where: chambers, vessels · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Nehemiah 13:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, chambers — and what happens in the verse to chambers, vessels, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֹ֣מְרָ֔ה וַֽיְטַהֲר֖וּ הַלְּשָׁכ֑וֹת וָאָשִׁ֣יבָה שָּׁ֗ם כְּלֵי֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֶת־הַמִּנְחָ֖ה וְהַלְּבוֹנָֽה׃פ

Then I commanded, and they cleansed the chambers; and thither brought I again the vessels of the house of God, with the meal-offerings and the frankincense.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnmodccconjdetobjccconjnmodadvmodobjcompound:smixutdetcompound:smixutcasedetconjccdetconjpunctpunctrootוָCCONJandאֹמְרVERBIָהXsaidוַֽCCONJandיְטַהֲרוּVERBpeople purifiedהַDETtheלְּשָׁכוֹתNOUNstore-roomsוָCCONJandאָשִׁיבVERBIָהXbrought backשָּׁםADVthereכְּלֵיNOUNthe utensilsבֵּיתNOUNof the houseהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe grainמִּנְחָהNOUNofferingוְCCONJandהַDETtheלְּבוֹנָֽהNOUNfrankincense׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֹ֣מְרccand
2אֹ֣מְראָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI
3ָ֔ההX_2 אֹ֣מְרnmodsaid
4וַֽוְCCONJ_5 יְטַהֲר֖וּccand
5יְטַהֲר֖וּטָהֵרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 אֹ֣מְרconjpeople purified
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 לְּשָׁכ֑וֹתdetthe
7לְּשָׁכ֑וֹתלִשְׁכָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur5 יְטַהֲר֖וּobjstore-rooms
8וָוְCCONJ_9 אָשִׁ֣יבccand
9אָשִׁ֣יבשׁוּבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 אֹ֣מְרconjI
10ָההX_9 אָשִׁ֣יבnmodbrought back
11שָּׁ֗םשָׁםADV_9 אָשִׁ֣יבadvmodthere
12כְּלֵי֙כְּלִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 אָשִׁ֣יבobjthe utensils
13בֵּ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 כְּלֵי֙compound:smixutof the house
14הָהַDETPronType=Art15 אֱלֹהִ֔יםdetof (the)
15אֱלֹהִ֔יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 בֵּ֣יתcompound:smixutGod
16אֶת־אֵתADP_18 מִּנְחָ֖הcase(et)
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 מִּנְחָ֖הdetthe grain
18מִּנְחָ֖המִנְחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 כְּלֵי֙conjoffering
19וְוְCCONJ_21 לְּבוֹנָֽהccand
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 לְּבוֹנָֽהdetthe
21לְּבוֹנָֽהלְבֹנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 כְּלֵי֙conjfrankincense
22׃׃PUNCT_21 לְּבוֹנָֽהpunct
23פפPUNCT_21 לְּבוֹנָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֹמְר Iwayyiqtol · qal
יְטַהֲרוּ people purifiedwayyiqtol · pielלְּשָׁכוֹת store-rooms
אָשִׁיב Iwayyiqtol · hiphilכְּלֵי the utensils + מִּנְחָה offering + לְּבוֹנָֽה frankincense

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then I commanded, and they cleansed the chambers; and thither brought I again the vessels of the house of God, with the meal-offerings and the frankincense.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:382.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.13.9/