Nehemiah 3:18 נְחֶמְיָה
What happens: repair · To what, where: brethren
This is Nehemiah 3:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to brethren, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַחֲרָיו֙ הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ אֲחֵיהֶ֔ם בַּוַּ֖י בֶּן־חֵנָדָ֑ד שַׂ֕ר חֲצִ֖י פֶּ֥לֶךְ קְעִילָֽה׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַחֲרָי | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 2 ו֙ | case | after |
| 2 | ו֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ | obl | him |
| 3 | הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ | חָזַק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they repaired |
| 4 | אֲחֵי | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ | nsubj | brothers |
| 5 | הֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 אֲחֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 6 | בַּוַּ֖י | בַּוַּי | PROPN | _ | 3 הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ | parataxis | Bavvai |
| 7 | בֶּן־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 בַּוַּ֖י | appos | the son |
| 8 | חֵנָדָ֑ד | חֵנָדָד | PROPN | _ | 7 בֶּן־ | compound:smixut | of Henadad |
| 9 | שַׂ֕ר | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 בַּוַּ֖י | appos | the official |
| 10 | חֲצִ֖י | חֲצִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 שַׂ֕ר | compound:smixut | of (the) half |
| 11 | פֶּ֥לֶךְ | פֶּלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 חֲצִ֖י | compound:smixut | of the district |
| 12 | קְעִילָֽה | קְעִילָה | PROPN | _ | 11 פֶּ֥לֶךְ | compound:smixut | of Keilah |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 קְעִילָֽה | punct | |
| 14 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 12 קְעִילָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֶחֱזִיקוּ they repaired | qatal · hiphil | אֲחֵי brothers |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:48.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.3.18/