Nehemiah 9:28 נְחֶמְיָה
Who acts: commandments, Thou · What happens: have, do, leave, return, cry, hear · To what, where: rest, evil, commandments, hand, dominion, heaven
This is Nehemiah 9:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — commandments, Thou — and what happens in the verse to rest, evil, commandments, hand, dominion, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּכְנ֣וֹחַ לָהֶ֔ם יָשׁ֕וּבוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת רַ֖ע לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַתַּֽעַזְבֵ֞ם בְּיַ֤ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶם֙ וַיִּרְדּ֣וּ בָהֶ֔ם וַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ וַיִּזְעָק֔וּךָ וְאַתָּ֞ה מִשָּׁמַ֧יִם תִּשְׁמַ֛ע וְתַצִּילֵ֥ם כְּֽרַחֲמֶ֖יךָ רַבּ֥וֹת עִתִּֽים׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יָשׁ֕וּבוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 3 נ֣וֹחַ | case | just |
| 3 | נ֣וֹחַ | נוּחַ | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 6 יָשׁ֕וּבוּ | advcl | as was rest |
| 4 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 ָהֶ֔ם | case | to |
| 5 | ָהֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 נ֣וֹחַ | obl | them |
| 6 | יָשׁ֕וּבוּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they returned |
| 7 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 עֲשׂ֥וֹת | case | to |
| 8 | עֲשׂ֥וֹת | עָשָׂה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 6 יָשׁ֕וּבוּ | advcl | do |
| 9 | רַ֖ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 עֲשׂ֥וֹת | obj | evil |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 פָנֶ֑י | case | before |
| 11 | פָנֶ֑י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 עֲשׂ֥וֹת | obl | |
| 12 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 פָנֶ֑י | nmod:poss | you |
| 13 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 תַּֽעַזְב | cc | and |
| 14 | תַּֽעַזְב | עָזַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 6 יָשׁ֕וּבוּ | conj | you |
| 15 | ֵ֞ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 תַּֽעַזְב | obj | abandoned them |
| 16 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 17 יַ֤ד | case | in |
| 17 | יַ֤ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 תַּֽעַזְב | obl | the hand |
| 18 | אֹֽיְבֵי | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 17 יַ֤ד | compound:smixut | their enemies |
| 19 | הֶם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 אֹֽיְבֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 20 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 יִּרְדּ֣וּ | cc | and |
| 21 | יִּרְדּ֣וּ | רָדָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 יָשׁ֕וּבוּ | conj | they ruled |
| 22 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 23 ָהֶ֔ם | case | over |
| 23 | ָהֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 יִּרְדּ֣וּ | obl | them |
| 24 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 25 יָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 25 | יָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 יָשׁ֕וּבוּ | conj | they returned |
| 26 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 27 יִּזְעָק֔וּ | cc | and |
| 27 | יִּזְעָק֔וּ | זָעַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 25 יָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ | conj | they |
| 28 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 יִּזְעָק֔וּ | advmod | cried out to you |
| 29 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 33 תִּשְׁמַ֛ע | cc | and |
| 30 | אַתָּ֞ה | אַתָּה | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 תִּשְׁמַ֛ע | nsubj | you |
| 31 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 32 שָּׁמַ֧יִם | case | from |
| 32 | שָּׁמַ֧יִם | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 33 תִּשְׁמַ֛ע | obl | heaven |
| 33 | תִּשְׁמַ֛ע | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 6 יָשׁ֕וּבוּ | conj | you heard |
| 34 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 35 תַצִּיל | cc | and |
| 35 | תַצִּיל | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 6 יָשׁ֕וּבוּ | conj | you |
| 36 | ֵ֥ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 תַצִּיל | obj | rescued them |
| 37 | כְּֽ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 38 רַחֲמֶ֖י | case | according |
| 38 | רַחֲמֶ֖י | רַחֲמִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 35 תַצִּיל | obl | to |
| 39 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 רַחֲמֶ֖י | nmod:poss | your compassion(s) |
| 40 | רַבּ֥וֹת | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 41 עִתִּֽים | amod | many |
| 41 | עִתִּֽים | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 תַצִּיל | obl | times |
| 42 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 41 עִתִּֽים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נוֹחַ as was rest | infinitive construct · qal | ||||
| יָשׁוּבוּ they returned | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| עֲשׂוֹת do | infinitive construct · qal | רַע evil | |||
| תַּֽעַזְב you | wayyiqtol · qal | ֵם abandoned them | |||
| יִּרְדּוּ they ruled | wayyiqtol · qal | אֹֽיְבֵי their enemies | |||
| יָּשׁוּבוּ they returned | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| יִּזְעָקוּ they | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| תִּשְׁמַע you heard | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה you | |||
| תַצִּיל you | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵם rescued them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:241.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.28/