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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 9 / 9:28

Nehemiah 9:28 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: commandments, Thou · What happens: have, do, leave, return, cry, hear · To what, where: rest, evil, commandments, hand, dominion, heaven

This is Nehemiah 9:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — commandments, Thou — and what happens in the verse to rest, evil, commandments, hand, dominion, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּכְנ֣וֹחַ לָהֶ֔ם יָשׁ֕וּבוּ לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת רַ֖ע לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַתַּֽעַזְבֵ֞ם בְּיַ֤ד אֹֽיְבֵיהֶם֙ וַיִּרְדּ֣וּ בָהֶ֔ם וַיָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ וַיִּזְעָק֔וּךָ וְאַתָּ֞ה מִשָּׁמַ֧יִם תִּשְׁמַ֛ע וְתַצִּילֵ֥ם כְּֽרַחֲמֶ֖יךָ רַבּ֥וֹת עִתִּֽים׃

But after they had rest, they did evil again before Thee; therefore didst Thou leave them in the hand of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them; yet when they returned, and cried unto Thee, many times didst Thou hear from heaven, and deliver them according to Thy mercies;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseadvclcaseoblcaseadvclobjcaseoblnmod:possccconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjcaseoblccconjccconjadvmodccnsubjcaseoblconjccconjobjcaseoblnmod:possamodoblpunctrootוּCCONJandכְADPjustנוֹחַVERBas was restלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemיָשׁוּבוּVERBthey returnedלַADPtoעֲשׂוֹתVERBdoרַעADJevilלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouוַCCONJandתַּֽעַזְבVERByouֵםPRONabandoned themבְּADPinיַדNOUNthe handאֹֽיְבֵיNOUNtheir enemiesהֶםPRONtheirוַCCONJandיִּרְדּוּVERBthey ruledבADPoverָהֶםPRONthemוַCCONJandיָּשׁוּבוּVERBthey returnedוַCCONJandיִּזְעָקוּVERBtheyךָPRONcried out to youוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouמִADPfromשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavenתִּשְׁמַעVERByou heardוְCCONJandתַצִּילVERByouֵםPRONrescued themכְּֽADPaccordingרַחֲמֶיNOUNtoךָPRONyour compassion(s)רַבּוֹתADJmanyעִתִּֽיםNOUNtimes׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_6 יָשׁ֕וּבוּccand
2כְכְּADP_3 נ֣וֹחַcasejust
3נ֣וֹחַנוּחַVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 יָשׁ֕וּבוּadvclas was rest
4ללְADP_5 ָהֶ֔םcaseto
5ָהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 נ֣וֹחַoblthem
6יָשׁ֕וּבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey returned
7לַלְADP_8 עֲשׂ֥וֹתcaseto
8עֲשׂ֥וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 יָשׁ֕וּבוּadvcldo
9רַ֖ערַעADJGender=Masc Number=Sing8 עֲשׂ֥וֹתobjevil
10לְלְADP_11 פָנֶ֑יcasebefore
11פָנֶ֑יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur8 עֲשׂ֥וֹתobl
12ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 פָנֶ֑יnmod:possyou
13וַוְCCONJ_14 תַּֽעַזְבccand
14תַּֽעַזְבעָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 יָשׁ֕וּבוּconjyou
15ֵ֞םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 תַּֽעַזְבobjabandoned them
16בְּבְּADP_17 יַ֤דcasein
17יַ֤דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing14 תַּֽעַזְבoblthe hand
18אֹֽיְבֵיאָיַבNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur17 יַ֤דcompound:smixuttheir enemies
19הֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 אֹֽיְבֵיnmod:posstheir
20וַוְCCONJ_21 יִּרְדּ֣וּccand
21יִּרְדּ֣וּרָדָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 יָשׁ֕וּבוּconjthey ruled
22בבְּADP_23 ָהֶ֔םcaseover
23ָהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 יִּרְדּ֣וּoblthem
24וַוְCCONJ_25 יָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙ccand
25יָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙שׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 יָשׁ֕וּבוּconjthey returned
26וַוְCCONJ_27 יִּזְעָק֔וּccand
27יִּזְעָק֔וּזָעַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=325 יָּשׁ֙וּבוּ֙conjthey
28ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 יִּזְעָק֔וּadvmodcried out to you
29וְוְCCONJ_33 תִּשְׁמַ֛עccand
30אַתָּ֞האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs33 תִּשְׁמַ֛עnsubjyou
31מִמִןADP_32 שָּׁמַ֧יִםcasefrom
32שָּׁמַ֧יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur33 תִּשְׁמַ֛עoblheaven
33תִּשְׁמַ֛עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 יָשׁ֕וּבוּconjyou heard
34וְוְCCONJ_35 תַצִּילccand
35תַצִּילנָצַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=26 יָשׁ֕וּבוּconjyou
36ֵ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 תַצִּילobjrescued them
37כְּֽכְּADP_38 רַחֲמֶ֖יcaseaccording
38רַחֲמֶ֖ירַחֲמִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 תַצִּילoblto
39ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs38 רַחֲמֶ֖יnmod:possyour compassion(s)
40רַבּ֥וֹתרַבADJGender=Fem Number=Plur41 עִתִּֽיםamodmany
41עִתִּֽיםעֵתNOUNNumber=Plur35 תַצִּילobltimes
42׃׃PUNCT_41 עִתִּֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
נוֹחַ as was restinfinitive construct · qal
יָשׁוּבוּ they returnedyiqtol · qal
עֲשׂוֹת doinfinitive construct · qalרַע evil
תַּֽעַזְב youwayyiqtol · qalֵם abandoned them
יִּרְדּוּ they ruledwayyiqtol · qalאֹֽיְבֵי their enemies
יָּשׁוּבוּ they returnedwayyiqtol · qal
יִּזְעָקוּ theywayyiqtol · qal
תִּשְׁמַע you heardyiqtol · qalאַתָּה you
תַצִּיל youyiqtol · hiphilֵם rescued them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But after they had rest, they did evil again before Thee; therefore didst Thou leave them in the hand of their enemies, so that they had the dominion over them; yet when they returned, and cried unto Thee, many times didst Thou hear from heaven, and deliver them according to Thy mercies;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:241.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.28/